Where is Rwanda located?

رواندا

Rwanda is one of the African countries that gained its fame from the civil wars that took place in it and the mass massacres that claimed the lives of more than half a million people in the nineties of the last century. Although Rwanda is one of the poor tropical countries that do not have coasts overlooking the Indian or the Atlantic Ocean, it is gaining importance in terms of being one of the sources of the Nile River, which represents the main lifeline for many African countries.

Where is Rwanda located?

Rwanda is located in the middle of the African continent, within the region known as the Plateau of the Lakes, and it is a landlocked country that has no coasts, and its maritime trade is transported through the ports of Dar es Salaam in the State of Tanzania and Mombasa in Kenya. Rwanda is one of the countries located south of the equator, bordered to the east by the state of Tanzania, to the south by Burundi, to the west by the state of Zaire, and to the north by Uganda. The capital of Rwanda is the city of Kigali, a city with a high population density that takes the general character of the country in terms of the high proportion of the population in a small area of ​​approximately twenty-six thousand five hundred square kilometers.

Topography of Rwanda

The nature of the land in Rwanda is uneven and includes many plateaus and volcanic heights. It is called the country of a thousand plateaus due to the large number of highlands in it. There are many of lakes, waterways, and rivers, especially in the east.

Rwanda climate

The climate in Rwanda is moderate in many regions due to the elevation of its surface above sea level. In the lowlands of the country, the temperature in the Rwandan capital, Kigali, does not exceed nineteen degrees Celsius, and in the spring and autumn seasons, large quantities of rain fall that allow the lakes to be filled and to renew the fertility of agricultural lands, which are naturally fertile due to their volcanic nature.

Rwandan population

Most of the population of Rwanda is from the ancient African tribes that used to live in those regions of the continent. The indigenous people are the Hutu tribes, and they represent eighty percent of the total population in the country, followed by the Tutsi tribes, which represent ten percent of the population, and they are distinguished as an aristocratic class in the country. , as well as other ethnicities. A civil war prevailed between the Hutus and the Tutsis after independence, which led to the occurrence of many ethnic massacres, in which more than half a million people were killed.