Samarkand
Samarkand is considered one of the large cities of Uzbekistan of great beauty, and it is built on the shore of a valley known as Wadi al-Qassarin. The largest, best, and most beautiful city, it was built on the shore of a valley known as Wadi Al-Qassarin, and it included great palaces and architecture that indicated the determination of its people.” In this article, we will introduce you to the location, history, and landmarks of this great city.
Where is Samarkand located?
The city of Samarkand is located in the country beyond the river, and it is now the second city of Uzbekistan, and it remained the capital of the country beyond the river for a period extending to five centuries, that is, from the era of the Semites, until the era of the Timurid, and it was known to Arab travelers as the sapphire lying on the banks of the Zarafshan River, and it was Samarkand A strong competitor to the city of Bukhara.
History of Samarkand
The Muslim leader Qutayba bin Muslim al-Bahili conquered Samarkand in the year 705 AD, and in the year 710 AD he opened it again. Islam built many Islamic buildings, especially in the Timurid era, and this was done over a period of one hundred and fifty years, which is the period that continued the Mongol rule of Transoxiana, and Tamerlane made Samarkand the capital of his kingdom, so he transferred craftsmen and workers to it in order to develop it and prosper it from all Aspects, was the era of urbanization, and construction.
Read also:Where is the Amazon located?When the nineteenth century arrived, Russia seized the countries beyond the river, including Samarkand, and when the communist revolution took place in 1918 AD, the revolutionaries seized the city of Samarkand, and it remained under their rule until communism fell in 1992 AD, and Samarkand gained its independence within the republics of the Commonwealth of Independent States after it disintegrated Soviet Union.
Samarkand landmarks
- shortcomings: Samarkand was famous for the large number of palaces built by Tamerlane, including: Dilaksha Palace, known as the Summer Palace. The Garden of Paradise, built of white marble from the Tabriz region, was surrounded by a moat filled with water, and over it arches connecting it to the park.
- Bibi Khanim School: It includes an exposed middle nave and four iwans.
- Madrasa, Khanqah and tomb of Prince Tamerlane: It is a religious complex built by the Isfahani engineer Muhammad bin Mahmoud al-Banna.
- Dagestan Square: Tamerlane was showing off his conquests in this field.
