Costa Rica
The area of the country of Costa Rica is approximately 51,100 square kilometers, and approximately 5 million people live on it. The word Costa Rica is composed of two parts, and it means the rich coast. Costa Rica does not have a constitutional army, as it was permanently abolished in 1949, and it is considered a successful country in terms of the human development index, as it has made great progress in this field.
Where is Costa Rica located?
In Central America, between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, there is one of the oldest democratic countries in the world, Costa Rica, and it is bordered by Nicaragua and Panama.
environment in Costa Rica
Costa Rica is very interested in the environment and has worked to preserve it. It is considered one of the environmentally friendly countries, and it ranks first in the Happy Planet Index. It is implementing plans to make Costa Rica a carbon-neutral country by the year 2021. It provides the five criteria that were established to measure the extent of The state's interest in the environment in Costa Rica has made it truly one of the most environmentally friendly countries. In Costa Rica alone, it accounts for about 5% of the biodiversity in the entire world, as it is a place and home to a large number of animals and plants, and it has allocated nearly a quarter of its area for gardens and parks as well as for nature reserves, while the areas allocated in the countries of the world for these reserves are in countries In the world, it ranged between 8% and 13%, and it has reduced the rates of urban expansion and deforestation, and all of this in turn helped preserve the environment there.
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Costa Rica was the escape and refuge for those who fled from unjust dictatorships and from civil wars in other Latin American countries. Most of the population of Costa Rica are white, making up approximately 94%, and the rest includes blacks, Indians and Chinese, in addition to other origins. And the vast majority of those who live in this Latin country are Spaniards, there are Italians, Germans, Poles, and there are those who come from Jamaica. Since most of the population of Costa Rica are Spaniards, the official language of the country is Spain, specifically the Costa Rican Spanish dialect of it, and there are also approximately ten languages registered with this country, perhaps due to its multi-ethnicity. The majority of the population follows Roman Catholicism in religion, which is the official religion there. There are also Islam, Judaism, Buddhism and Hinduism, in addition to those who do not profess any religion. With regard to marriage laws, the official marriage age there is 18 years, and there is nothing wrong with it being 15 years old if it takes place with the consent of the parents, and the approval of the state is required for marriage.
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