Where is Zanzibar located on the map

Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a group of islands located in East Africa in the Pacific Ocean, and belongs to the Tanzania region. It is considered one of the large regions. It also includes many islands, such as Archipelago, Unguja, Tombato, Mafia Island, and Pemba Island, in addition to the largest island, which is Knemkamzanzibar or Unguja, and is considered the capital. Zanzibar, and its name comes from a distorted Arabic word whose origin is Bar Zanj.

Its geography

Zanzibar Island is distinguished by its stony and arable land. Many important crops are grown there, such as rice, carrots, acacia, and grains, and many clove trees were also planted there. It is also distinguished by the presence of a large river called Muira, and there is a spring of water located in the north of Zanzibar, which the population uses as drinking water, and most of the people work there. The people of the region are engaged in agriculture and trade in spices, vanilla, and cloves.

Her religion

The population of the Zanzibar region converted to Islam due to the migrations that took place in East Africa, and that was during the era of the Umayyad dynasty. The population of Zanzibar is approximately one million people, most of whom are Muslims, and the rest embrace Christianity and Hinduism. The majority of the population came from Oman, India and Pakistan, and the Arabic language was considered the language. Official status in the region during the Omani era, like non-Arab Muslim countries; But at the present time, the Zanzibar language and English are the official language, and it is spoken by most of the population, and this was a result of the Italian occupation of the region.

Pemba Island - one of the most important islands in the state of Zanzibar - is called the Green Island. It is considered one of the most fertile lands. High-quality cloves and hookahs are widely grown there. It is famous for its sandy land. Unguja Island and its capital, Stone Town, are among the rocky areas. Because of the abundance of rocks in it, there are many rock buildings located specifically in the old part of the island.

Teach her

The flag of Zanzibar consists of three main colors: blue, black, and green, and its emblem includes the shape of the island, its name, a sword, and an ax. It is considered self-governing and has autonomous authority belonging to Tanzania, and its president is Ali Muhammad Shein. Its area is 2.643 km1000, and it was established in XNUMX AD.

The history of the settlement of Zanzibar goes back to the time of the Greeks and Romans, and it was called Menuthias. The Portuguese occupied it, then the Emirate of Zanzibar took control of Mombasa and then entered into a union with Portugal. After that, the Omanis expelled them during the reign of Imam Sultan bin Saif, and during the reign of Sayyid Saeed bin Sultan, a qualitative breakthrough occurred in The island was chosen as the capital of his state due to its distinction. Then Sultan Majid bin Said and then Sultan Barghash bin Said assumed power, and after many years Zanzibar entered the federal union to form the Federal Republic of Tanzania.