Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is full of many regions that are worth visiting and enjoying the beauty of nature. Every governorate and region in Saudi Arabia is no less important and beautiful than the other governorates throughout the borders of the Kingdom. There are also many Arab tribes that inhabited and lived in Saudi Arabia, and some regions were named after these tribes. Among the most important of these tribes is the Shahran tribe, and one of the branches of this tribe is the Bijad tribe. The most prominent sheikh of this tribe is Sheikh Ibn Hashbal, who resided with his tribe members in one of the areas close to Wadi Shahran. After that, Wadi Shahran was named after the sheikh of the Bijad tribe, Ibn Hashbal, and the valley is referred to as In the name of Wadi Bin Hashbal, it became a center affiliated with one of the governorates of the southern Asir region.
Wadi bin Hashbal
Wadi Bin Hashbal is characterized by torrents of water resulting from rainfall in the winter. The valley is considered one of the most prominent parks visited by visitors to this center, the most prominent of which are Al-Turaif Park and Zarafa Park. They are between 5 and 10 km away from the valley, and Al-Tharmana Park is 18 km away. One of the most prominent hills located near the valley is the Bin Ma’id Hill or Mountain.
Wadi Bin Hashbal location
Wadi Bin Hashbal is located in Khamis Mushayt Governorate, one of the governorates that is administratively affiliated with the Asir region, which is located in the south of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Specifically, the center of Wadi Bin Hashbal is 36 km away from the city of Khamis Mushayt, and 66 km away from the city of Abha. Wadi Bin Hashbal is surrounded by some villages, including: the village of Shafan, which is located north of the valley, and Rawdan Al-Salil from the eastern side, and from the west the villages of Al-Hasad and Zarafa, and from the southern side are the villages of Al-Maqtaa and Al-Ma’amel. The number of residents in the center of Wadi Bin Hashbal is estimated at approximately 40 thousand people. .
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The most important tribes that resided in Wadi Bin Hashbal are the Shahran tribe, which is one of the ancient Khathami tribes. They do not only live in Saudi Arabia, but also reside in the Emirates and Qatar, and Shahran constitutes the vast majority of the population of this valley, such as the branches of Najad and Qahfa, but this valley, with its large area, was able to be home to other tribes such as: the Qahtan tribes, the Balasmar tribes, and the Balhamar tribes.
Groundwater in Wadi Bin Hashbal
Fresh groundwater abounds in Wadi Bin Hashbal, but today, with neglect of attention to this valley, it has become an area exposed to the flow of sewage, which creates an environmental disaster and a health hazard due to bad odors as well as insects that abound in these swamps. We note that the flow of this polluted water comes from Khamis Mushayt. , and the city of Abha across Wadi Bisha, and for this reason the concerned authorities are trying to find a solution that prevents the flow of sewage water that affects the aesthetics and nature of Wadi Bin Hashbal.
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