Where is Puncak Mountain located?

Mount Puncak site

Mount Puncak is located in Indonesia, in the Sudirman mountain range located in the central-western region of the Indonesian province of Papua. The height of Mount Puncak is 4.884 meters above sea level, and it is classified as the highest mountain in Indonesia, and the highest mountain on the island of New Guinea, which includes both the territory of Papua New Guinea and the territory of Papua, Indonesia. Mount Puncak is also classified as the highest mountain on an island in the world. The first summit of the mountain was recorded in 1962 AD by Henrik Harrer and three of his companions.

Puncak mountain names

There are many names for Mount Puncak, and one of its most common names among people is the name Pentosak Jaya, which was given to it in the sixties of the last century when Indonesia imposed its control over Papua. It means the summit of victory. It is also called Mount Carstens or the Pyramid of Carstens in reference to the Dutchman Carstens, the first to discover glaciers on the mountain. The summit of this mountain, but in the Amuncal language it is called Nimankwai.

Puncak Summit throughout history

The indigenous people of Indonesia inhabited the mountains surrounding Puncak Peak, and at that time they called it Mount Nemankwai. After the Europeans arrived there, the name of Mount Nemankwai was changed to Carstens Pyramid, after the Dutchman Jan Carstens, who was fond of Mount Puncak, and the first to discover glaciers on the top of this mountain. In 1623 AD, but many Europeans refused to believe this, because it was impossible for glaciers to exist on tropical mountaintops. In 1909 AD, explorer Henrique Albert Lorenz led an exploratory group of six people to the top of the mountain to search for glaciers, where it was documented Being on the top of the mountain after this trip.

The Indonesian government has imposed restrictions on those wishing to climb the mountain and reach its summit. Those wishing to undertake this experience must obtain permission from the Indonesian government first, and there are many tourist offices that organize trips and adventures to the summit of Mount Puncak.

Glaciers on Puncak Peak

There is no snow and ice on the top of Mount Puncak, despite the spread of glaciers on its slopes, the most famous of which is the Carstens Glacier. Due to the tropical nature of this region and the continuous rise in temperatures, many glaciers have disappeared, including the river located in the Puncak Trikora region and the rivers located in the mountains. Moak, as satellite images showed, that the rest of the glaciers on this mountain are constantly decreasing and are threatened with drying up.