Mecca site
Mecca is located in the western part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Its area is 850 square kilometers, and its elevation is 277 meters above sea level. Its population is approximately one million and 600 thousand people, according to recent statistics, and they are distributed among all the city’s neighborhoods. Mecca is also considered one of the holiest cities. And the parts of the world, for Muslims everywhere, contain the most important landmarks of an Islamic nature, such as the Grand Mosque, which is in the middle of Mecca and in the middle of which is the Kaaba, the qibla of Muslims wherever they are, and which is considered one of the three mosques that no one should travel to except the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, according to a hadith narrated on the authority of the Messenger. prophet Muhammad peace be upon him.
In the past, it was a small rural area surrounded by mountains, until the Kaaba was built there by divine command from God Almighty, so our master Abraham and his son Ishmael, peace be upon them, raised its foundations, and people headed to it from everywhere, especially after the Zamzam spring exploded from the ground, and people went to it. Mecca to perform the Hajj and Umrah duties throughout the year. Perhaps the conquest of Mecca is considered the most prominent historical event that concerns this city. As a result, Islam began to enter this city and its idols were demolished.
Mecca weather and terrain
The climate of Mecca is predominantly desert and very hot, like most regions of the Arabian Peninsula. Its distance from the coast of the Red Sea has led to its dryness, and its temperatures rise in summer and sometimes reach about 47 degrees Celsius, while its winters are warm and characterized by heavy rains. In addition to the winds, it is blown by winds coming from the northern and northwestern regions, and it is characterized by its moderate humidity in most months of the year. As for its topography, it has mountains, including Jabal Al-Nour, Jabal Thawr, Jabal Omar, Jabal Al-Tariqi, and others, and its rocks are characterized by being very hard, and it has many valleys. like; Wadi Al-Jinn, Wadi Ibrahim, Wadi Bakkah, and Wadi Hunayn.
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Since ancient times, Mecca has been known for its interest in trade and its strategic location, which facilitated this. Its people practiced both internal and external trade, and at the present time Mecca’s economy is based on two foundations: the Hajj and Umrah seasons, which constitute a major source of income for the people of Mecca, through the gifts and goods they offer. Muslims from everywhere are keen to buy even a simple thing of it, because it is from a place dear to their hearts, in addition to state spending. The government allocates annual sums to develop facilities, services, infrastructure, roads, and the Sacred Mosque area, with the expansions, repairs, and renovations it requires every year to help worshipers. Umrah pilgrims and pilgrims.
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