Mauritius
Mauritius is an African island in the Indian Ocean, about two thousand km from the shores of the African continent from the southeast, and the capital, Port Louis, is the largest port on the island, although the population of the capital is small. The Portuguese traveler Don Pedro Mascarenhas was the first to introduce the world to it in the year 1505, and he called the group of islands now known as Mauritius the name Mascarenhas.
Mauritius site
Mauritius is located east of the island of Madagascar, and the distance that separates the island of Mauritius from the island of Madagascar is estimated at about 860 km, and the area of the island of Mauritius is only 2005 km, and it is an island of a diverse nature; It has white sands, mountain ranges, and forests that helped create abundant rain. It is located in the northwest of the island, and mountains revolve around it from several sides. Among the most important cities on the island of Mauritius are Curepipe, Mahebourg and Grand Bay.
Mauritius religions and ethnicities
One million two hundred thousand people live on this island, most of whom profess the Hindu religion, and Christians make up 32% of the island's population, while Muslims do not exceed 17%, and the rest of the religions do not reach 1% of the total population. And pluralism was not limited to religious pluralism, but extended to the plurality of races that inhabit the island of Mauritius, as the Creole, Chinese and Tamil races live together, and this is an important reason that attracted many to live in Mauritius, so many Europeans and others admired the nature of the island and the religious and ethnic coexistence, so they decided to reside in it, It must be noted that there are a number of Arab communities on the island of Mauritius, especially the Lebanese and Egyptians.
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The charming picturesque environment, diverse terrain, and the important and strategic location of the island of Mauritius brought greed to the hearts of many colonial powers through successive historical stages. It was discovered by the Portuguese in 1505 AD, and it was then called Mascarenhas in relation to the traveler who was the first to reach it, Don Pedro Mascarenhas, then the Dutch took control of the island, and they called the island the name Mauritius in relation to their prince at that time Maurice, and the Dutch were the ones who planted sugar cane in this The island, and sugar is now the most important export of this island, followed by the French, who established the port of Port Louis, which is the current capital of the country, before Britain laid its hand on this island in 1810 AD, and Mauritius remained under British rule until it gained its independence in 1968 AD, and the island of Mauritius enjoys In these days, there is security and political stability. Elections for the president of the state are held, and elections are held to choose the members of the National Assembly in the country, which is more like the parliament or the People's Assembly.
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