Where is the Taj Mahal located?

Where is the Taj Mahal located?

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum of exquisite workmanship, and elegant architecture characterized by its attractive white marble. The Taj Mahal is located in India, specifically in Uttar Pradesh, and was built by order of the Mughal Emperor King Shah Jahan; This is to perpetuate the memory of his third wife, whom Mumtaz Mahal loved so much, and the word Taj Mahal is distorted from the name of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. In this article, we will talk about the construction of the Taj Mahal, its history, and tourism.

Building the Taj Mahal

The famous engineer Issa Shirazi, in addition to Amanullah Khan Shirazi, designed the building of the Taj Mahal, and it was built with white alabaster that was brought from the Jidhapur region on a mastaba whose surface was also covered with white alabaster. meters, and its circle is surrounded by three balconies on each side, while in the middle of the mastaba, the mausoleum rises in the form of a quadrilateral.

In the middle section of the building is the main dome, which has a diameter of seventeen meters and a height of twenty-two meters. Each facade of the buildings includes a high entrance covered with arches. Under the large dome, which rises in the middle of the building, there is the tomb of the princess, and next to it is the tomb of her husband, both of which are decorated with inscriptions. The book, and this building was known for its attractive architectural style, and it was called the jewel of Islamic art in India, and one of the eternal masterpieces in the world.

The Taj Mahal is classified by many as one of the finest Mughal architecture, as its style mixes Persian, Turkish, Ottoman and Indian architectural styles, and in 1983 AD it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of its most famous parts is the White Dome that was built by thousands of craftsmen. The Taj Mahal is under the supervision of a group of the best engineers, including Abdul Karim Mamoor Khan, Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahmed Lahori.

History of the Taj Mahal

Shortly after completing the construction of the Taj Mahal, his son Aurangzeb deposed him, then placed him under house arrest near Agra Fort. After Shah Jahan died, his son buried him next to the tomb of his wife, Mumtaz Khan.

In the late nineteenth century parts of the building fell due to its need for restoration, and in 1867 AD the British soldiers disfigured the Taj Mahal, and the dignitaries of their government, after which Lord Karzon, who is the viceroy, ordered the restoration of the Taj Mahal, and supervised one of the large lamps inside the inner rooms, which was Its design is similar to the lamps of the Cairo mosque.

Tourism in the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is visited by many tourists, as more than two million visitors were recorded in 2001 AD, two hundred thousand of them from outside India, and non-Indians pay less money than others to enter the Taj Mahal, and tourists usually come in the cold months of October and November, And February, buses and vehicles are also prohibited from passing near the landmark to avoid exposure to pollution, so tourists walk on their feet, or use the electric bus in order to reach the port, and there is a small town located south of the Taj Mahal called Mumtazabad, or the Taj Ganji established to be A market to meet the needs of visitors and workers.