Where is Brazil located?

Brazil site

Brazil is located in the eastern part of South America in the western hemisphere, as it shares its borders with many countries and water bodies; From the north, Brazil shares its borders with French Guiana, Venezuela, Guyana, and the Republic of Suriname, and from the northwest it is bordered by Colombia, and from the southwest side it overlooks Paraguay and Argentina, and Uruguay from the south, and the country shares the western borders with Peru and Bolivia. The coastal borders of Brazil meet with the Atlantic Ocean from the eastern side, and the only countries in the South American continent that do not have any borders with the State of Brazil are Chile and Ecuador, and given the geographical coordinates, Brazil is located at latitude 15.7833 degrees south, and longitude 47.8667 degrees west.

The importance of Brazil's location

The distinguished strategic geographical location of Brazil contributed to the country's development and renaissance. The presence of a large part of Brazil on the border with the Atlantic Ocean, and the crossing of other regions of Brazil to the equator contributed significantly to influencing the culture of the country, for example, Brazil attracts tourists and visitors, and lovers of water sports and outdoor activities greatly thanks to the warm weather along its coast, The tropical climate also created the appropriate environment for the cultivation of some important agricultural crops, such as coffee, cocoa beans, rice, bananas and other crops that were used in many dishes and foods, which affected the food culture in the country.

On the other hand, the discovery of oil reserves on the Atlantic coast made Brazil important in the field of oil and gas industry and supply. The country's economy, where alternative sources of energy were created, and the use of solar photovoltaic energy in industry and electricity generation. In addition, the strategic location of Brazil contributed to many American companies choosing Brazil to be the seat of their investments and businesses.

Geography of Brazil

The land of Brazil has a remarkable diversity of surface topography; The northern region is distinguished by the presence of the Amazon River Basin and its tributaries, which has an area of ​​about 7 million km², and includes the Amazon River - the second longest river in the world - that originates from the Andes Mountains and flows into the Atlantic Ocean, and to the east of the Andes Mountains there are the Amazon lowlands that form The largest tropical rainforest in the world, and the heights of Guyana are located in the northern part of the Amazon basin, which is the heights that include the summit of Mount Pico da Neblina, which reaches a height of 3,014 m. Between 300-910 m, and from there to southeast Brazil, where the highlands meet the Atlantic Ocean, forming very steep slopes, 2100-2400 m above sea level.

Areas of low lands appear towards the northeastern coast, where the main cities of the country are, and there is also a small part of the lowlands along the southwestern borders, and the Paraná, Paraguay, and Uruguay rivers flow in the southern corner of Brazil, and in the northeast and center of the country flows the River São Francisco is about 3199 km long, and the Tocantins rivers are 2 km long, flowing into the state of Para and from there to the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the southern Amazon.

Brazil climate

The climate varies from place to place in Brazil, as it is a country with a large geographical area, and the atmosphere and climate in Brazil can be described in three main climatic regions; Tropical climate with rainfall throughout the year in the Amazon Basin and the coast, tropical climate with dry weather in the wide central region and part of the northern region, Mediterranean climate with mild weather in winter and hot summer in the far south, and the hottest period in the country is between the month of December and March, and the coldest period between May and September. The average temperature in Rio de Janeiro is 29° during February, and about 17° during July. The average precipitation In some areas it can reach 300 cm (117 in).

Flora and fauna in Brazil

The Republic of Brazil enjoys a great diversity of plant and animal life. It includes many types of plants and animals distributed in vast lands and forests. including waterfowl quot; Ibis, herons, ducks, migratory geese, in addition to crocodiles in coastal swamps and waterways, monkeys and parrots in zoos, cacti in the Brazilian Savannah region, and the Pantanal region contains giant piraruco fish, and giant Amazon trees, some of which reach a height of 45- 60 m, which are found in different factions such as; bromeliads, lianas or climbing plants, air plants, epiphytes or coexistence plants, and their branches are home to many animals, such as insects, snakes, tree frogs and monkeys, and there are anacondas along the banks of the Amazon River, boa constrictors, water pigs, and many reptiles and small mammals, The waters of the river include piranhas, eels, and other river creatures.