Where is Cyprus located in which continent

قبرص

The state of Cyprus is located on an island in the eastern Mediterranean, and it is considered the third largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily and the Italian island of Sardinia in terms of population and area. Cyprus is located in the southeast of the continent of Europe, and the northwest of the continent of Asia near the state of Turkey; Where it became independent from British colonialism in 1960.

The country was divided in 1974, after the Turkish military intervention, into two parts: a section in the center and in the south, most of its population are Greeks, and the second section is in the north, most of its residents are Turks, and in 1983 AD, the establishment of the Republic of Northern Cyprus was declared in the Turkish part.

Its geography and the reason for the name

Cyprus was given this name in relation to its fame since ancient times for the abundance of copper (Copper) in its lands, and the origin of the name is derived from the Greek word (Kypros), which means copper in Latin. The area of the Republic of Cyprus is approximately (9,250) square kilometers, and there are two chains of mountains in it: the Pentadactylos mountain range, which is located in the north, and the other chain is the Troodos mountain range, which is located in the southwest of the country, and in terms of climate, it is rainy and mild in winter and hot in summer.

The political system in Cyprus

The foundations and laws of the country were laid down according to the 1960 constitution; As the president of the country is himself the head of government according to this constitution, and the position of vice president is often occupied by a Turkish Cypriot, but after Turkey's occupation of Cyprus in 1974, which occurred after the Greek officers' coup against the government and after the establishment of the Northern Republic of Cyprus, which is not recognized internationally; The position of vice president is vacant, and the president is elected through direct elections, and the presidential term is five years.

Official languages and religion

The inhabitants of the south of the Republic of Cyprus speak the Greek language, and in the northern part they speak the Turkish language. This difference was found between the population in terms of language after the establishment of the Northern Republic of Cyprus, in addition to the displacement of many Greeks from the north to the south, but before that the Greek language was the dominant language in addition to into English as a result of the British colonization of the island. As for religion, it is just like language divided according to Turkish and Greek sects; As the Greek population of Cyprus their official religion is Orthodox Christianity, while the Turkish population of Cyprus their religion is Islam.

The most important political parties

The Working People, whose symbol is “AKEL”: It is one of the leftist parties.
Democratic and symbolized by “DIKO”: it is a conservative party.
The Democratic Assembly Party, which stands for “DISY”: it is a right-wing party.
The United Democrats Party, symbolized by the symbol “ED”, is liberal.