Where is Spain located?
The Kingdom of Spain is a European country located in southwestern Europe. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It has borders with France, Andorra, Portugal, and Morocco.
The capital of Spain is Madrid, which is its largest city. Spanish is the official language and is spoken by more than 400 million people in Latin America.
The population of Spain is 46.951532 people (2010 census), and its area is 504,030 square kilometers. It is the second largest country in Western Europe after France by area, and the fourth largest country on the European continent after Russia, Ukraine, and France. The average elevation of Spain's territory is 650 meters above sea level, making it the fifth most mountainous country in Europe after Switzerland, Austria, Andorra and Liechtenstein.
Spain's territory includes most of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands archipelago in the western Mediterranean, and the Canary Islands archipelago in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Spain also includes the autonomous sites of Ceuta and Melilla in North Africa.
Spain is a member of the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, the OECD and the World Trade Organization.
the climate
As a result of Spain's geographical location, the climate is diverse and can be divided into four types: continental, Mediterranean, oceanic and subtropical.
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Spain has witnessed rapid economic growth since the end of the Civil War in 1939, which has become known as the “Spanish Miracle.” The tourism, industry, and agricultural sectors have become the main pillars of the country's economy. However, the beginning of the global economic crisis in 2008 prompted the Spanish government to take severe austerity measures to reduce the large budget deficit and restore the confidence of foreign investors, which led to the highest unemployment rate in Europe, reaching 22% in 2015.
Despite this, signs of recovery have begun to appear in Spain since 2014. The European Commission's 2016 report ranked Spain as the fourth largest economy in the Eurozone, with its economy contributing 10% of the region's GDP. The World Economic Forum's Competitiveness Index for 2015/2014 also ranked Spain 33rd out of 140 countries. Spain's competitive performance is supported by the large market enjoyed by its national companies, strong technological adoption, and first-class infrastructure. Spain also ranked 32nd on Global Finance magazine's list of the richest countries in the world in terms of GDP in 2016.
Religions
Christianity | 76% |
No religion Read also:Where is tokyo located | 19% |
Islam | 2.3% |
Judaism | 0.1% |
Other religions | 1.7% |
Although Chapter Two of the Constitution indicates that the state has no religion, Roman Catholicism is the main religion in the country. About 76% of Spaniards follow Catholic Christianity, while approximately 19% do not adhere to any religion.
The waves of Muslim immigration increased, becoming nearly a million people.
Universities
Spain has a large number of public and private universities, some of which are among the oldest in the world. We mention, for example, the most important and famous universities: the famous Autonoma University in Barcelona, and the Autonoma University in Madrid, which are two of the most distinguished and famous Spanish universities, and the latter is one of the most important departments of Arabic studies in Spain. Complutense University, the largest university in Spain and one of the oldest universities in the world, teaches all scientific disciplines.
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The Spanish people are fond of all types of sports, and Spain is one of the leading and distinguished countries in this field, as it has won a number of world championships. It is considered football The most popular sport in Spain, the Spanish League is considered one of the best football leagues in the world. Among the most distinguished football teams are Barcelona, Real Madrid, Sevilla, Valencia, and Atletico Madrid. It is noteworthy that Real Madrid has won the Champions League Cup 11 times. In 2010, Spain won the FIFA World Cup after winning two consecutive European Cup championships in 2008-2010.
Spain is also interested in other sports, and its players excel in them, such as tennis, bicycle racing, and Formula cars.
