Literary Miscellaneous

Definition of spinning hair

Definition of poetry

Poetry is known in the Arabic language as rhythmic and rhymed speech, that is, it has a specific rhyme that the poet adheres to when writing his poems. Poetic poems are written in a specific tone. Poetry is characterized as beautiful speech that contains the most beautiful and deepest words and meanings, the beauty of description, the musical melody, and the great feelings and sensations. And the use of verbal similes and metaphors, which is one of the most famous means for Arabs to express their attitudes, personalities, characteristics, and lives.

Hair stuff

Poetry is distinguished from other speech in that it is balanced speech and rhymes, and it carries different meanings. It is one of the forms of human expressive creativity that many people have used as a means of expressing their emotions and their own experiences. There are many types of poetry, or the meanings that poets’ poems contain, and they have different purposes. Among them are mentioned:

  • DescriptionIt is the details that the poet narrates in situations or events that he experienced, and describes things or events in an eloquent manner.
  • praise: It is a mention of the virtues and good qualities of the tribe or people.
  • National poetry: It is a new purpose of poetry, and it means poetry of admiration for the homeland, love of it, and nostalgia for it.
  • spellingIt means mentioning a person’s faults and disadvantages, insulting him verbally, and stripping him of his virtues and good qualities.
  • lamentation: It is crying over the dead and yearning for him, and mentioning his beautiful attitudes and qualities.
  • spinningIt is love poetry, and in this article it will be discussed in detail.

Definition of spinning hair

Ghazal is known as a language: poetry that is said about women, describing them, and imitating them. Ghazal poetry is considered one of the poetic arts and one of the purposes of composing poetry that poets have practiced from ancient times until the present. It is used to describe beauty and sing about it, longing for the beloved, sadness, and crying for her in the event of separation. It describes the beloved and her beauty, focuses on her areas of excellence, contains the poet’s feelings, emotions, and sensations, and reflects the poet’s own personal and emotional experience. Ghazal is one of the most productive arts of Arabic poetry. The style of Ghazal poetry is often easy and contains clear words and many feelings and emotions that plague the poets.

Read also:The development of the concept of homeland in Arabic poetry

Types of spinning hair

Ghazal has occupied a great space in Arabic literature throughout the ages, and is divided into two parts:

Virgin spinning

It is poetry that depicts the intensity of the poet’s love, but without obscenity in expression or imagery in talking about the beloved. This type of ghazal is distinguished by the fact that the poet has only one beloved, in addition to the advantage of chastity and the sincerity of feelings and sensations. Among the characteristics of this type are:

  • Subject unit: It is the most common feature of ghazal poetry, since the poet’s first and last concern is often his beloved, and she is the one who always occupies his mind.
  • Chastity and sublimity.
  • Despair and povertyWhich led to depriving poets of marrying their beloved ones, thus revealing the creativity within them in composing ghazals.

Explicit or obscene flirting

It is also called pornographic or urban poetry, and it was called urban poetry because it appeared in cities and most of its poets were urban people. It is pornographic because its singers did not stop describing the pleasure of intercourse between a woman and a man, and they greatly exaggerated it and found no embarrassment many times. Frank poetry is poetry that puts worldly desires and pleasures in the first place, and expresses them in various ways and in all appropriate and inappropriate styles and words, and describes all of a woman’s physical charms in their finest details.

Read also:Analysis of the novel The Thief and the Dogs

This type of poetry is characterized by the fact that the poets did not settle on one beloved or one woman, but rather their poetry was characterized by a large number of women and beloveds, and one of the most famous poets who used this type in their poetry is Omar bin Abi Rabia.

Spinning poets

There are many very famous stories of legendary love and flirtation in Arabic literature and history, and among the most important people who experienced the bitterness and sweetness of love are:

  • Qais bin Al-Mulawh and his beloved Laila Al-Amiriyah.
  • Jamil and his beloved Buthaina.
  • Wadah Al-Yaman and his beloved Rawda Al-Kindi.

Ghazal poetry through the ages

Ghazal poetry was affected by the environment, time, and circumstances surrounding the poet throughout the different eras, and like any art, it is subject to development and modernization with the passage of time. In this matter, the following is mentioned of what happened to Ghazal poetry throughout the ages and times:

  • The pre-Islamic era: This type of poetry began to convey feelings, and most of the poems of that time were famous for standing on ruins. Because their lives were based on frequent movement and traveling, and pre-Islamic poetry was far from ornamental. Because the poet expressed his feelings and love with complete spontaneity, and the majority of poets in the pre-Islamic era shared the same topics and method of composing poetic poems.
  • Islamic eraWhen Islam spread and its authority became great, flirtation became more chaste and less common, and Islam did not forbid it.
  • Umayyad periodThis poetry grew and advanced due to the security and religious stability that prevailed in it, and the concept of explicit or obscene flirtation that was previously mentioned and defined appeared in it.
  • Abbasid eraWith the weakness of religion and morals among people, flirtation poetry in this era, like other aspects of life, witnessed progress and prosperity. Obscene flirtation spread, previous values ​​of love differed, and poets began to flirt with foreign women in an immoral manner.
  • Andalusian eraThe poetry was reflected in the beauty of the enchanting nature of Andalusia and the lavish life of luxury that the Muslims lived. Some princes and kings also wrote poetry extensively, and it was characterized by verbal ornamentation in its beginnings, then it was dominated by the style of simplicity in writing and meanings.
  • The modern eraSpinning flourished due to the disappearance of other purposes of poetry, such as satire, and poets used a style similar to the old Abbasid style used in poetry, or using a new and modern style, or both, and the view of women differed. She is no longer just the beloved that the poet loves and loves, but he now looks at her as a mother, sister, and friend, so the love poems for women in the modern era have differed.
Previous
blue eyed of Yamamah
Next
Technical characteristics of pre-Islamic poetry