types of agriculture

Farming

Agriculture differs from one region to another as it is affected by the climate, the agricultural area, the nature of the land, the means used in agriculture, irrigation methods and marketing. All these factors led to the emergence of different types of agriculture. Together on the types of agriculture.

Types of cultivation

Simple primitive farming

It is the cultivation of simple agricultural crops that meet the needs of the family, as the goal is self-sufficiency for the family, and the task of agriculture is carried out by women. After planting and reaping the crop, the family moves to another area. This is what distinguishes the tribes isolated from the world geographically, culturally and socially. Instability and frequent travel is a feature that distinguishes them, and this leads to searching for another agricultural area suitable for cultivation.

Intensive cultivation

It is cultivation with the aim of securing the family’s need for vegetables and rice. It is spread in Southeast Asia, Central and South America, and the crops that are cultivated vary as a result of caring for the soil, preserving it by using fertilizers of all kinds, and taking care of the type of crops by planting them alternately in the same land in each agricultural season, and using good storage of crops .

Extensive cultivation

Agriculture expands and uses scientific methods, machines and modern machines to increase the production of agricultural lands from the crop, so the agricultural area expands in the cultivation of one crop, and what distinguishes this agriculture is the availability of storage and manufacturing.

Mixed farming

Mixed means combining agricultural and animal production, so different crops are grown as food items and other types of animal feed to increase the production of meat and milk. More than one crop is grown and sold, and its waste is fed as fodder for livestock.

Rainfed and irrigated agriculture

This agriculture is famous in the Mediterranean region, which relies on rain water to irrigate crops in the winter, and to irrigate crops in the summer, through ground and surface water and the presence of wells around the farms. Among the most popular crops are fruits, corn, rice, wheat and citrus fruits.

Scientific tropical agriculture

It is a commercial cultivation in which companies cultivate large areas and improve the quantity and quality of production. Tropical agriculture, which is famous in Latin America, Asia and Africa, depends on the abundance of capital and low wages for the labor force. Among the most important commercial crops are sugar cane, rubber, bananas, coffee, tea and others, and they are marketed inside and outside the country. .

Protected cultivation

It is cultivation in difficult conditions and the production of crops in the off-season, such as the cultivation of winter crops in desert lands and summer crops in cold areas, the goal is to increase capital from production, and this type of agriculture requires labor, abundance of money, and refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, and this type is famous in England and America Cairo, Tokyo and Amsterdam.