methods of transporting oil

Oil transportation

Petroleum materials are extracted and explored in many remote areas far from residential places in most countries of the world, which generates the need to provide transport plans for oil raw materials, whether for export, sale, refining and distribution, and the transportation process requires a set of different and distinctive means that have the ability to Transporting oil with a high degree of safety and security to reduce some problems such as combustion or ignition, oil leakage, or the occurrence of major disasters due to any error or defect during the transportation process, so we will explain in this topic the methods of transporting oil.

methods of transporting oil

Tanker transportation

This is done by transporting raw materials and their derivatives through tanks via railways or large trucks, and there must be certain specifications for the tanks used in the transportation process to ensure safety and security and calm the movement of raw materials during transportation and walking operations.

Pipeline transportation

This method maintains security and speeds up the process of transporting oil because the path does not contain obstacles or barriers due to the easy access to crude oil and to refineries or ports, and the same applies to oil products that are transported using oil pipelines, given that it is called the material that It is transferred, and it is an exaggeration to say that the renaissance in our time and the continuous development around the world is due to the existence of pipelines that are about thousands of kilometers long.

Pipes carrying oil are manufactured in different countries, and they are extended from the surface of the earth or under it, with the need to put explanatory and indicative signs to reduce risks and accidents. The pipes are also placed on supports fixed in deserts and above mountains. Pipelines are found in all geographical regions and terrains.

Sea transportation or using carriers

This method is used as a complement to the method of transporting via pipelines in some areas, as soon as the crude oil arrives from the places where it is produced and discovered in it to the ports that export it, the workers resort to transporting it after the complete completion of the refining process, so the need arises to use oil tankers, especially in the storage operations of companies and countries To reap interest and quarters if prices rise above their normal rate.

The shipping container may be the most used method due to the difficulty of extending pipelines over large distances. For example, in many countries of the Middle East there are oil producing fields that are about 300 thousand kilometers away from the fields in America and Europe, which led to the need to use the method of marine tankers. Because it was able to efficiently achieve the desired goals.