natural petroleum components

Algae and marine plants are considered the origin of the formation of petroleum. Petroleum resulted from the decomposition of these organisms and their burial at the bottom of the oceans, then their mixing with the sediments. When the oceans dried up and millions of layers were deposited on top of these remains and the contribution of both high heat and pressure in the absence of the presence of the oxygen element, hydrocarbons were produced, which are the component. The basic composition of petroleum in the ground. These hydrocarbons contain the elements carbon and hydrogen, and their composition differs in other petroleum derivatives due to the difference in the value of the pressure and temperature that form them. The source of these residues and their composition also affects the hydrocarbons formed, and petroleum consists of other chemical elements in addition to the formed hydrogen (10- (14)% and the carbon formed is approximately (83-87%), with nitrogen forming approximately 2%, sulfur 6% and oxygen 1.5%. There is also the possibility of the presence of other elements such as copper, iron and nickel, but in very small quantities.

Petroleum uses

Petroleum is used daily for many uses and in various fields. It is used as fuel for cars, means of transportation, and heating homes. Its derivatives from natural gas are also used in cooking, and its derivatives from diesel and heavy oil are used in operating ships and also as fuel for aircraft. Its derivatives from petrochemicals are used in the industry. Cleaning materials and soap, wax is also made from it, and cosmetics are made from oils and perfumes from petroleum derivatives, and it is also used in the field of agriculture, in the manufacture of some types of fertilizers used to improve soil fertility, and petrochemical petroleum derivatives are used in the manufacture of clothes from polyester and nylon, in addition For rubber shoes and car tires.

petroleum

Petroleum is known as petroleum, and it is also known as fossil fuel. It consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds that were formed in the ground. It exists in three states of matter: it is solid, such as bitumen, which is usually found in tar sands. It is also found in a liquid state, such as crude oil, or it may exist on... It is a gas like natural gas. Oil exists in several colors, ranging from black and dark brown to shades of red and reddish-yellow. It may also be green depending on the source of its components. Oil is considered a non-renewable energy source that will be depleted one day, as it takes millions of years to be formed again. .