Oil and gas industry

oil and gas

Oil is called from the beginning by different names, including: black gold, or crude oil, and oil is a liquid with a black color, and it is a flammable liquid, and it is distinguished by its high density, and the purity of the oil, its appearance, as well as its composition may differ according to the difference in the place from which it was extracted. .

Oil is considered the backbone of contemporary life due to the dependence of all aspects of life on it. It is the basic and main fuel without which life would not have taken its current form. Hence the emergence of what is known as the oil industry, which refers to a group of different operations that take place on oil. From exploration, extraction, refining, transportation, and then marketing, as these operations aim to prepare this liquid to be employable and usable in the operation of everything that depends on it, and in the following we highlight the oil industry process.

Oil and gas industry

Oil industry operations

The oil industry includes many different operations aimed at extracting oil and preparing it to be usable. The first stage of this industry is exploration for it, then drilling a well to extract it. Here it should be noted that in some areas oil reaches the surface of the earth naturally.

After extraction, the oil is subjected to the refining process, which is a very necessary process through which the oil liquid is processed, and many compounds are extracted, which are used in the manufacture of what are known as oil products. The refining process is through which the oil is returned to its basic components, and then arranged again. other to reach results that are completely different from the original.

After the production of petroleum products, they are transported from one place to another by means of oil transportation; such as tankers and pipes, to be marketed after that, and here it should be noted that the oil products with the highest price are: fuel oil and gasoline.

Natural gas industry operations

Natural gas is considered one of the main alternatives to oil, as it is considered one of the types of fuels that are characterized by high efficiency, in addition to its important advantage in its low negative impact on the environment.

Natural gas is extracted from wells that are very similar to oil wells, and from here, natural gas may come with oil in the well itself, or it may come separately from it in its own well. collection points, then to private refineries, where some operations are carried out; such as purification, treatment by some physical and chemical processes, and disposal of unwanted compounds; Mercury and sulfur compounds.