The most important information and tourist places in Colombia

The Republic of Colombia is located in northwestern South America and has a population of about 49 million

It is bordered to the west by the Pacific Ocean and Panama, to the north by the Caribbean Sea, to the east by Venezuela and Brazil, and to the south by Ecuador and Peru.

And it is considered the fourth largest economy in Latin America, as it produces and exports many materials such as coffee, flowers, emeralds, coal and petroleum.

The country has a tropical climate with moderate heat throughout the year. The country's official language is Spanish and its currency is the pesos.

Colombia also has many mines for various metals such as gold, nickel, platinum and silver.

In addition to this, the country witnessed a qualitative leap in the field of tourism after the improvement of the security situation

As a result of the security system approved by President Alvaro Uribe, the country has many beautiful tourist qualifications.

As a result, I became atourism in Colombia An important resource in the country's economy.

Tourism in Colombia:

Throw aside all outdated ideas - like drug wars and gangs

And you will find that Colombia is a country brimming with confidence and heading towards a more peaceful and prosperous future.

In this land full of contrasts, the traveler will discover the snow-capped peaks of the Andes

and tropical Amazonian jungles, turquoise Caribbean coasts, and sun-drenched deserts.

• From the bustling cities of Bogota and Medellín to the sleepy colonial villages of Salento and Mombox, you'll also find a range of great sights. And above all, the Colombian hospitality will make you think of coming back to Colombia again.

The best time to visit Colombia:

• Colombia is a wonderful country located near the equator. This location provides it with two main seasons, dry and rainy. However, due to topological differences, climate variation is characterized more by regions than by seasons. December to March is the dry season with sunny days and warm weather and is the best time to visit Colombia to explore the cities and beaches.

• Another small dry season in Colombia lasts from July to September, and this could be a good time to visit Colombia as well. Watching humpback whales in the Colombian Pacific Ocean during the months of June and October is an amazing sight.

The cost of tourism in Colombia:

1. Bogotá

• Most visitors to Colombia will inevitably begin their trip in the country's largest city, Bogota. It is a city that visitors often disagree about, with some complaining about its crowded streets and gloomy weather, while others enjoy its unique blend of colonial charm and urban sophistication.

• Either way, this city of eight million people tends to reveal its secrets to visitors who give it enough time. Start your tour in the historic center of La Candelaria, where you'll find impressive buildings alongside the Plaza de Bolivar and can't-miss cultural attractions such as the Museum of Gold. Then, head to the wealthier neighborhoods in northern Bogota for some of the best boutique shops and restaurants helmed by the country's best chefs.

• You can book a hotel in Bogota easily with our website Booking.com

2. Medellin

•  Bogota may be the Colombian capital, but it is the smaller and more manageable city of Medellin that tends to win the hearts of visitors. Medellín was dubbed the most dangerous city in the world in the early XNUMXs, but a quarter of a century later, it has developed a reputation for something very different: innovation.

•  The city boasts cable cars that connect settlements in its hills to a modern metro system in the valley below. Medellín also boasts a green belt of lush "eco-parks," libraries and amazing social centers in some of the poorest neighborhoods.

• You can book a hotel in Medellin easily with our website Booking.com

3. Cartagena de Indias:

• Cartagena is the crown jewel of Colombia's Caribbean coast and one of the best preserved colonial destinations in the Americas. You can take a stroll in the old town, and you will feel like you have stepped back in time to a different era. Perhaps because of the 13 km of ancient walls or the colorful colonial architecture. Perhaps it's the bougainvillea-covered balconies along the tangle of streets or the soaring Catholic churches towering over every square.

•  Whatever it is, visitors can't help but fall in love with this Caribbean charm. Note that outside the World Heritage-listed Historic Quarter, a sleek new part of town lies along the Bocagrande Peninsula, where upscale apartments, outdoor cafes, and outstanding restaurants all vie for waterfront possession.

• You can book a hotel in Cartagena easily with our website Booking.com

Tourist places in Colombia

4. Cali:

•  Cali is the third largest city in Colombia, and while it may get a bad rap for crime, it's actually a lively and fun city where you can be in a relatively safe position if you know where to go. There are not a lot of attractions, but there is a lot to do and see.

• You can stay active in Cali and get moving in many different ways, from dancing salsa in the city you were born in, to hiking in the city's best catamarans, to visiting Rio Pansi in the nearby national park.

• Along with riverside walks through the city center, Cali has its share of palm tree-lined squares, exquisite cuisine, and bustling markets where you can spend the whole day shopping.

• You can book a hotel in Cali easily with our website Booking.com

Tourist places in Colombia

5. Santa Marta:

• Founded by the Spanish in 1525, Santa Marta is one of the oldest permanent cities in the Americas. Santa Marta is characterized by colonial architecture and its most important landmark is the white cathedral, as it offers endless opportunities to explore nature. The city is characterized by the diversity of tourism, where we find historical monuments, waterfront and delicious street food.

• You can visit the nearby beaches of the Caribbean Sea and enjoy the clear waters and virgin nature. Best of all, Santa Marta is close to Tayrona National Park, which is teeming with wildlife, hiking trails, and camping spots.

• You can easily book a hotel in Santa Marta with our website Booking.com

Tourist places in Colombia

6. Barranquilla:

• Barranquilla is known for its friendly people, Caribbean culture, and colorful Carnival celebrations. Even if you are not here to witness these festivities, the city's nightlife is known for its traditional salsa dancing and late night parties.

• Visitors can access the beach all year round to surf or relax at the beach on the coast. It is the fourth largest city in Colombia and has a vibrant port on the Caribbean Sea and Magdalena River, and although it is a bit industrial, it still has charming neighborhoods, plenty of shopping, large parks and pretty squares.

• Try local Costeño foods like fried fish, coconut rice and arepas, and get a glimpse into the city's Spanish heritage with a visit to its castle and churches.

• You can book a hotel in Barranquilla easily with our website Booking.com

Tourist places in Colombia

7. Bucaramanga

• A beautiful and safe city with great weather, Bucaramanga is the capital of the Santander Province in Colombia. It is part of the Andean region as well, so the surrounding areas feature many adventure sports such as paragliding and activities in the Chicamusha National Park. Boca, as it is called by the locals, is full of universities and public parks that exude a relaxed and social feel.

• There aren't a lot of tourist attractions, but you will find markets, churches, cultural institutions, and day trips. In addition to the active nightlife and great local Santander cuisine.

• You can book a hotel in Bucaramanga easily with our website Booking.com

Tourist places in Colombia

8. San andrès Archipelago:

• Located in the Caribbean Sea, San Andres Island is closer to Nicaragua than to Colombia, but still ideal for vacationers from the mainland. This archipelago includes one of the biosphere reserves classified as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and we find beaches, small islands and coral reefs full of local flora and fauna.

• From the mangroves to the waterfront promenade to the famous Johnny Kay Park, you will spot many animals such as crabs, birds, and iguanas. It is a great destination for diving and snorkeling lovers, as well as taking day trips to explore the nearby islands and eat fresh fish.

•  The island was first explored by English Puritans, and some of their heritage survives to this day in the island's homes, language, and neighborhood names.

• You can book a hotel in San Andres easily with our website Booking.com

9. Eje Cafetero:

• The third largest producer of coffee beans in the world, Colombia is a great country to savor authentic coffee and go on great tours. The vast majority of production takes place in the subtropical Andean hills west of Bogota between the small towns of Armenia, Pereira and Manizales.

• This area, known as the Ache Cafetiero (or coffee hub), is home to a growing number of coffee farms that have opened their operations to the public in recent years for tours, tastings, and accommodations as well. These small farms are the kind of place where a farmer might take an hour out of his day to explain how a humble “cherry” turns into a coffee bean that one day gets home roasted.

• The most attractive place to stay is the small town of Salento to begin your adventures in Achi Cafetero, with many excursions on nearby farms and plenty of things to do. You will also have easy access to attractions such as Kokura Valley, home to the tallest palm trees in the world. You can rent bikes from the Salento to explore the area on your own or take one of the old Willie jeeps that are the de facto city taxis.

10. Leticia:

• When sightings of the Amazon, Colombia might not be the first country that comes to mind — which is strange, since about a third of the country is engulfed in its dense jungles. The capital of the vast Amazon basin is the small border town of Leticia, which lies on the banks of the mighty Amazon River, where Colombia meets Brazil and Peru.

•  Leticia makes a great base for ecotourism, wildlife safaris, or hikes in the Amazon to learn about the indigenous tribes that call this region home. The only way to get here is by plane from Bogota, and you can continue the journey by boat either downriver to Manaus in Brazil or downriver in Iquitos, Peru.

• You can book a hotel in Leticia easily with our website Booking.com

11. Tayrona National Natural Park:

• You will find some of the best beaches in Colombia within the Tayrona National Nature Reserve, which is famous for its palm-shaded coves and clear lagoons. Most of the beaches are set against the dramatic Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Mountains, whose rainforested hills make for a great excursion during any beach vacation.

• Tayrona is also a great place for snorkeling in the protected areas near La Picena Beach and Cabo San Juan. Although remote, these secluded beaches are not entirely secret, so it's best to visit in high season (February to November) to avoid the overwhelming crowds.

12. The Lost City:

• Without a doubt, the most popular excursion in Colombia is the four-day, 44-kilometer trek to Ciudad Perdida, a lost city hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains that was rediscovered only in the XNUMXs. Built and occupied by the Tayrona Indians between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, this ancient city is one of the largest pre-Columbian settlements discovered in the Americas.

• Much of the site remains buried under a thick blanket of bush – where excavations were forbidden by the indigenous people of the area – but you will find that the stone terraces and stairs are in excellent condition. It is not possible to visit this site on your own, so you will need to book a tour from Santa Marta in advance.

13. Providencia Island:

• This exotic Caribbean island leaves many first-time visitors baffled. For starters, it's closer to Nicaragua than Colombia. Then there is the fact that its inhabitants do not speak Spanish but rather English Creel. Of course, none of this really matters when you find yourself on its stunning beaches under the Colombian flag.

• More than just a patch of golden sand and soaring palms, this isolated island is a Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO Biosphere Heritage. It houses some of the world's greatest marine biodiversity just waiting to be explored.

•  You will first need to stop off at the more famous San Andres Island and take a short hopper ride or 3 hour boat ride to reach Providencia. When you arrive, you'll find the largest collection of bungalows and hotels in the small village of Aguadalusi on the island's stunning west coast.

• You can book a hotel in Providencia easily with our website Booking.com

14. Mompos:

• Fans of the magic of realism and the writings of Gabriel García Márquez will love The Sleeping Beauty of Mombos. The city features heavily in the Nobel Prize-winning book A General in a Labyrinth, and is believed to be the inspiration for the fictional town of Macondo in Gabriel Marquez's famous novel One Hundred Years of Solitude.

• Mombos was thriving on the trade route between the Caribbean coast and the Andes, famous as the place where Simon Bolivar recruited his army to gain independence for neighboring Venezuela. Now, these colonial relics along the muddy shores of the Magdalena River are a city forgotten by time.

• Despite its lack of a wealth of things to do, many visitors find themselves spending more time walking the cobbled streets where we find an air of colonial architecture. or take boat trips through the Bichenio Swamp, a popular birding attraction.

• You can book a hotel in Mombus easily with our website Booking.com

15. La Guajira Peninsula:

• It's the most northerly point in South America, so it's not like anywhere else on the continent. The remote and little-visited La Guajira Peninsula is a tranquil oasis of sweeping sand dunes, bird-dappled mangrove swamps, and vast stretches of empty land where the brownish-orange La Guajira Desert meets the turquoise Caribbean Sea.

• Indigenous beliefs are the law of the land here as the peninsula is home to the proud Wayuu people, who never submitted to Spanish rule and maintain a vibrant culture to this day.

• Keep in mind that tourism is still new to La Guajira, and riding from the provincial capital of Riohacha requires patience and a sense of adventure. The Cabo de la Vella area has the most tourism infrastructure possible and is probably the best point to enter the area.

16. Hacienda Napoles:

• If there is one man who hangs over Colombia's recent history, it is billionaire drug lord Pablo Escobar. What few realize is that you can actually visit the lavish estate that Escobar built and owned in Puerto Triunfo, about 110 miles east of Medellin.

•  The sprawling complex, known as Hacienda Napoles, fell into disrepair in the decade after Escobar's death in 1993. But the local municipality took control of the property in the mid-2000s, turning it into an ever-growing theme park with several attractions, including hotels and a water park. and a safari-style zoo.

• The cabarets and hotels may be new, but Escobar signs are everywhere. His collection of antique cars is on display alongside the ruins of his former mansion, a Cessna plane he used to smuggle drugs into the United States is perched above the entry gate, and a small museum displays his legacy.

•  There's also a Jurassic full of life-size dinosaur replicas he bought for his son and a herd of wild hippos that, after years of heavy childbearing, have grown from four to 40 and now represent the largest herd outside of Africa.

17. Caño Cristales River:

• Caño Cristales was off limits for decades while in the grip of guerrilla fighters, but it's officially back in business and welcoming more tourists than ever. Most visitors come to this remote river valley in the Orinoquia region to walk among the waterfalls and bathe in the natural swimming holes.

• While worth a visit in any season, the canyon is especially special between July and November when the algae in the river bed turn a rainbow of colours. The secluded outpost of La Macarena is your base for trips to Caño Cristales and can only be reached by air from Bogota or Villavicencio.