Caribbean Sea location
The Caribbean Sea is located in the western Atlantic basin between latitudes 9 and 22 degrees north and longitudes 89 and 60 degrees west. The area of the sea is approximately 2,753,000 square kilometers. The sea is bordered to the south by the coasts of Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama, and to the west by Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras. , Guatemala, Belize, and the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, while to the north it is bordered by the Greater Antilles in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico, and to the east it is bordered by the north and south chains of the Lesser Antilles, which consist of an island arc extending from the Virgin Islands in the northeast to Trinidad. Off the Venezuelan coast in the southeast, the largest of the islands in this sea is the island of Jamaica in the south of Cuba.
Countries located on the Caribbean Sea
The Caribbean Sea, which has long been referred to as the West Indies, includes about 7000 islands, 13 independent island states, and a few overseas territories. The sea includes a large number of small, rocky islands, such as the Cay Islands, and a small number of inhabited coral reefs. Geographically, it includes The area covers all the islands located in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, eastern Central America, and northern South America, and among the largest cities located on the Caribbean Sea are Santo Domingo, Havana, Santiago de los Caballeros, Port-au-Prince, Kingston, Santiago de Cuba, and San Juan. And Holguin. The Caribbean region includes distinctive holiday destinations for tourists, as it is famous for its white sandy beaches. The region provides many recreational opportunities such as: surfing, diving, and swimming with dolphins.
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The Caribbean Sea consists of two main basins separated by a wide plateau. The deepest point in the sea is a trench located between Cuba and Jamaica and is 7.535 meters below sea level. The waters of the Caribbean Sea are clear and warm, reaching a temperature of approximately 24 degrees Celsius and it is considered to have lower salinity than the ocean. The Atlantic basin has a very low tidal range of about 3 metres. In addition, the Caribbean Sea has a counterclockwise current. The water enters through the Lesser Antilles, is heated, and then exits through the Yucatan Channel, thus forming the Gulf Stream. Volcanoes and earthquakes are common. In the sea area, as well as the destructive hurricanes that arise in it and in the Atlantic Ocean.
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