Bosphorus Strait
Location
The Bosphorus Strait is located on the southern side of the continent of Africa and the continent of Asia, and it connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. The length of the strait is about 30 km, while its width ranges between 550 meters as the least width and 3000 meters as the largest width. Two bridges were built on it, the Bosphorus Bridge and the Sultan Mehmed Bridge. Al-Fateh, and a water tunnel called the Marmaray Tunnel was built, as it was built by the Turkish government to celebrate the ninetieth anniversary of the founding of the Republic.
The meaning of the name of the Bosphorus Strait for the ancient Greek state is the cow passage due to their beliefs that they believed in and sanctified, as it is sometimes called the Strait of Istanbul.
Importance
The Bosphorus Strait is of great importance in the world in terms of navigation. Ships pass through it during their various voyages between continents, and its waters have been classified within international navigation, but at the same time it is considered dangerous due to the narrowness of some areas in it, which may lead to ships colliding together, such as what happened with the two ships that collided in 1994 AD and were loaded with oil, and the collision resulted The death of 25 sailors, and the waters of the strait are exposed to dangerous water currents that threaten ships that pass through it, such as what happened with the incident of the disappearance of a Panamanian ship that sank in 2005 AD in mysterious circumstances, and the reason behind its sinking was not known.
Read also:How to use dead sea saltDardanelles Strait
Location
This waterway connects the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara, and is considered the southern border of the continents of Asia and Africa, as it separates the coast of Asia Minor from the coast of the Gallipoli peninsula. 61m to 1.2m.
The word Dardanelles goes back to the name of an ancient Greek city called Dardanelles, where it was located on the side of the strait on the side of the Asian continent.
brief history
The Dardanelles Strait is characterized by the presence of castles and forts on both sides, as the Ottoman countries built them to protect their lands from attack and raids after imposing their control on Constantinople, and when the great English fleet advanced through this strait, it found how fortified it was and could not be crossed, so it returned from where it came, but on the way back it met the fleet The Russians in the Aegean Sea offered him to unite together to control the Turkish lands, but the commander of the English fleet refused, knowing the extent of the risk he would accept, and this position explains to the reader how impregnable and strong these forts were that could not be easily penetrated.
Read also:Where is Bab al-Mandab located in which governorate?
