Where is Thar Desert located?

Thar desert

Thar is one of the populated areas, and the Thar Desert is known by many names such as Tahar and the Great Indian Desert. It is a large arid region located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, and it forms the border part of the countries of India and Pakistan. As it passes through four Indian states: Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, and in the Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan.

The Thar extends from the Aravalli Hills in the northeastern part to the coast, and the alluvial plains of the Indus River in the western and northwestern parts, and occupies the largest proportion of the Indian border, 85% of its total area, which amounts to three hundred and twenty thousand square kilometers.

Biodiversity

• Animals: The desert contains various types of wild animals, such as black antelope, Chinkara gazelle, zebra, lynx, red foxes, peacocks, eagles, hawks, kestrels, kites, lizards, and snakes, and the desert has suitable conditions for these animals to live on.
• Plants: Thar contains a great diversity of vegetation, and the most prominent types of plants and trees that live on it are; Acacia, pine, sidr, ashar, bramble, sage, commiphora, euphorbia, sinensis, sugarcane, cane, terrestris, corn, colocynth, acacia, tamarisk, yarrow, thumam, sesame, peanut, wheat, mustard, and cumin.

tourism

Thar is a destination for many safari trips that are organized by exploratory institutions, and the most important feature of the desert is riding a camel to begin the process of traveling and exploring. Entertainment festivals are held every year in the state of Rajasthan, and during this ceremony, colorful costumes are worn in preparation for the ceremony, and then people begin They dance and sing, and the party includes magic snake shows and acrobatics, and this party continues late into the night.

Industry

The state of Rajasthan, which occupies the largest part of the Thar Desert, is one of the most important industrial regions in the desert and Indian countries. It contains many quarries, and the importance of these quarries is highlighted by the fact that they are the place where the white marble that was used in building the Taj Mahal was found. The desert contains the second largest source of cement in India, factories for extracting salt, sandstone, red stone, and a thermal power station. .

The desert contains many oil wells, and the British exploration company Cairn Energy began producing oil on a large scale of the desert, such as areas such as Rawal, Baguiwal, Tauriwal, Barmer, and Mangala. In the mid-fifties, the Indian Oil Natural Gas Company began extracting natural gas, and it also contains On many saltwater lakes, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate are extracted from this water.