Where is Azerbaijan located?

State of Azerbaijan

The state of Azerbaijan is one of the six independent Turkish states in the Caucasus region in Eurasia, and it is located at the crossroads between Western Asia and Eastern Europe. When looking at the map, we find that it is bordered by the Caspian Sea from the east, Russia from the north, and Georgia from the northwest, while from The south is bordered by Iran, and to the west by Armenia.

Religion and population

The state of Azerbaijan is a state with a Turkish ethnic majority, and it is a Muslim state, and it is officially considered a secular state, and a unified republic with an ancient cultural and historical heritage, and follows the presidential system of government, with an area of ​​approximately 86.600 kmXNUMX²Its population, according to 2011 statistics, was approximately 9.165 million.

Topography and nature

In Azerbaijan many landscapes; More than half of the land area in it consists of mountains and plateaus whose height ranges between 400m and 1000m, and in some places it ranges between 100m and 120m, such as: Thales, Grankhol Ajinohur, and Langabez Alat, while in other regions such as: Gobustan and Absheron, its height ranges between 0m and 50m. The rest of the terrain in Azerbaijan consists of plains and lowlands.

Among the distinctive terrains of Azerbaijan are the Greater Caucasus Mountains, the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, and the Talish Mountains, which are volcanic mountains, not stone mountains, and these mountains cover approximately 40% of the country’s area, in addition to the presence of many volcanic craters throughout the country, and on the land of Azerbaijan half The world's mud volcanoes, and these volcanoes had a role in providing fertile soil and plant diversity in it; As more than four thousand and five hundred species of plants were observed in its lands, and this makes it the first country in the Caucasus in terms of plant diversity.

Azerbaijan is characterized by the presence of many rivers that have been formed over the years, and their number is more than eight thousand rivers, and they were accompanied by many geological changes that made these rivers not enough to give the country the global average of water annually.

the climate

The climate in this country is affected by the cold air masses that blow from the polar and Scandinavian regions of Europe, in addition to being affected by the moderate air currents coming from Siberia, in addition to the high air pressure that characterizes Central Asia, and this diversity in its climate was the reason for the emergence of eleven regions Climatically diverse in the distribution of temperatures and air masses.

اللغة

The Azerbaijani language is the official language in the country, and this language belongs to the family of Turkish languages.