Where is Abu Dhabi located

Overview of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi

The Emirate of Abu Dhabi is part of the United Arab Emirates, and it is the largest of the seven emirates that make up the UAE. As its area constitutes three-quarters of the total area of the country, and it is the second largest emirate after the emirate of Dubai in terms of population, and one of the distinctive things for this emirate is that it includes federal government offices, and it is the seat of government in the United Arab Emirates, as it is the seat of the ruling family and the family Amiriyah, which is one of the most prosperous emirates; Because of its rich oil fields located on the shore, or in the Persian Gulf.

Abu Dhabi website

Abu Dhabi is located in the United Arab Emirates, on the coast of the Arabian Gulf, and it is bordered to the north-east by the Emirate of Dubai, and to the east by the Sultanate of Oman, and to the south and west it is bordered by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and it is located on the border with the Arabian Gulf, in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula It also has relatively short borders with Sharjah, and with regard to the astronomical location of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, it is located between latitudes 22.40 and 25 degrees north, and longitudes 51 and 56 degrees east, at an altitude of 6 meters above sea level.

Advantages of the Abu Dhabi site

The most important characteristic of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi is its presence at the crossroads between the major commercial centers in Europe, Asia, Africa, the Pacific, and North America, where its strategic location facilitates the ability to access a wide range of important markets and resources, and it has a wide and distinguished network of lines air and road connections to the rest of the world.

Abu Dhabi area and geography

The total area of Abu Dhabi is 67.340 square kilometers, and it constitutes 84% of the area of the United Arab Emirates. The highest peak in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi is located in the eastern region to the south of Al Ain, where there is Mount Hafeet, which has a height of 1,240 meters. It is located on a low island, and it is characterized by a wonderful horizon, the sparkling waters of the Gulf, the roads decorated with trees, gardens, and landscapes,^[XNUMX] The eastern region, of which Al Ain is the capital, is considered one of the fertile regions that contain many gardens, farms, natural water resources, and springs that flow through underground channels.

Low desert lands make up most of the terrain that makes up the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and the coastal areas are filled with vast salt flats, and gravel plains cover large areas in the areas located in the far west and far east of the emirate.

The most prominent regions of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi

The Emirate of Abu Dhabi can be divided into three main regions:

Abu Dhabi city

The city of Abu Dhabi is the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and it constitutes a large percentage of the area of a small triangular island named after it, which is located off the coast of the Arabian Gulf, and is linked with the mainland through four bridges, namely: Al Maqtaa Bridge, Musaffah Bridge, Sheikh Zayed Bridge, and Sheikh Khalifa Bridge. And the city of Abu Dhabi, thanks to the oil revenues in the emirate, has become one of the modern developed cities with a strong infrastructure. million people in 1970 AD, and based on what is called ideal planning at that time, the city contains a large network of wide roads and high-density towers, and it is distinguished by its green spaces, as it includes many gardens and parks, and others.

Eye

Al Ain is one of the oldest inhabited areas, according to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is one of the cultural heritage centers in the country. The caravan route between the Sultanate of Oman and the Gulf, and is located between the date palm plantations that are fed by natural springs, and therefore it is considered one of the best places to relax, in addition to being the birthplace of Sheikh Zayed, who is considered the founder of the United Arab Emirates.

The city of Al Ain is located directly on the border with the Sultanate of Oman, and there are highways linking it with the city of Abu Dhabi and the city of Dubai together, as these roads form a geographical triangle in the center of the country, and therefore each city is approximately 150 km away from the other, and there are many springs in the city of Al Ain. Groundwater, bearing in mind that some areas still use the old irrigation system (falaj), which relies on the distribution of groundwater through a network of tunnels connected to the end with open channels that can be controlled and regulated. Areas, such as: livestock breeding and camel racing, and among the most prominent landmarks in it:

Al-Jahili Fort: It was built in 1891 AD to defend the city and protect the palm groves.
Al Qattara Castle: It has been restored and developed into a place to display some outstanding art.
Al Ain National Museum: It allows discovering various aspects of life in the Emirates, such as: Bedouin jewelry and traditional musical instruments.
Al Ain Palace Museum: It is the former home of the late founder of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, and this museum includes many items belonging to the ruling family.
Al Ain Oasis: It is characterized by its wide shaded paths and the 3,000-year-old Aflaj irrigation system.
Al Ain Zoo: It contains more than 4,000 animals, and it also contains parks and green spaces.

pterygium

Al Dhafra city constitutes more than two-thirds of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and there are many beaches and islands that extend hundreds of kilometers along the coastline, which are gradually modernized and developed to suit visitors. This city includes seven main cities, namely: Liwa, the port, and Zayed City (the capital of Western Region), Sila, Ghayathi, Al Ruwais, and Delma Island.

Abu Dhabi Islands

Abu Dhabi includes 200 islands and has a coastline of 700 km. Some of these islands, which include many recreational areas and offer many cultural events, such as pristine beaches, wildlife reserves, and access to golf courses, are accessible to some of the most famous islands in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi: Yas Island, Saadiyat Island, Sir Bani Yas Island, Al Mariah Island, Al Reem Island, and Delma Island.

Abu Dhabi climate

The climate of Abu Dhabi is subtropical and dry, and high temperatures can be expected throughout the year. As it reaches approximately 42 degrees Celsius in the summer, while rain falls intermittently in the winter, with an average of 12 cm annually in most regions of the emirate, with temperatures reaching approximately 13 degrees Celsius in winter nights. ) in the eye; Because of its proximity to the Hajar Mountains, and therefore the most enjoyable months to visit start from November to April; Where temperatures are the best possible and range from 24 degrees Celsius during the day to 13 degrees Celsius during the night,^[ It should be noted that all facilities in the city are fully air-conditioned so that the city's residents feel completely comfortable even in the hottest days of summer. Based on the above, Abu Dhabi's climate can be divided into two seasons: the long and dry summer season (April-November). and mild winter (December-March).

Flora and fauna in Abu Dhabi

The emirate enjoys a variety of flora and fauna despite its dry climate and lack of rainfall. It is home to nearly 3,500 species of local plants, although the percentage of salinity is very high in the soil. Numerous gum arabic trees and wild grasses make its terrain more like a savanna than a desert.

It should be noted that the emirate includes a group of endangered animals, such as: the Arabian leopard and gazelle, which can be seen rarely there, and camels and goats can be seen as large animals most of the time, in addition to the presence of some desert animals, such as: wild cat and fox. desert, rabbits, jerboas, hedgehogs, and geckos, along with the fact that the number of birds is constantly increasing in the emirate; Because of the widespread green areas in it, and this is evident in the spring and autumn seasons; As the emirate is located on the path of bird migration between Central Asia and East Africa, as for marine life, it is rich and abundant, with the presence of coastal waters that are home to tropical fish, corals, dolphins, and turtles. Nearly 8 species of whales have been recorded. And 7 species of dolphins, and 4-5 out of 7 species of turtles in the world, are all in the waters of the United Arab Emirates, and accordingly the Emirate of Abu Dhabi has established local municipalities throughout the emirate as a whole to prepare large-scale environmental programs; with the aim of preserving life.