Where are the Kilimanjaro mountains located?

Mount Kilimanjaro location

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in northern Tanzania, on the Kenya border, in the south-east of the continent of Africa. It is approximately 360 km away from Tanga, the Tanzanian city. The mountain is connected to this city by a land road. Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the highest mountain peaks on the African continent. It is a volcanic mountain formed from the freezing of molten rocks. The volcanic eruption that erupted from the ground, part of the volcano’s crater solidified and another part liquefied, forming winding slopes and rough plateaus from its base. The meaning of the word Kilimanjaro in the coastal language is the white peak, as snow accumulates on its summit despite its proximity to the tropical range.

Kilimanjaro terrain

Three volcanic peaks or cones can be observed: Miones Peak, which rises at a distance of 5149 metres, Shira Peak, which rises about 3962 metres, and Kibo Peak, which rises about 5895 metres.

This mountain contains many gardens, national parks, and various reserves. Because of the uniqueness of this reserve with many vital components and the diversity of its vegetation, including trees and wild plants, the Kilimanjaro Reserve has been registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Kibo Peak is the highest peak on the mountain and is completely and permanently covered with ice, covering an area of ​​400 square kilometers. However, this area has been decreasing since 1912 and until now due to the continuous melting of ice. This is due to the climate changes to which the Earth is exposed. Scientists expect Experts say that the ice will disappear from this mountain by the year 2022 AD, unless exceptional circumstances occur in climate change on Earth.

Climate in Kilimanjaro

The regions of Tanzania, Kenya, and neighboring regions prevail in the tropical region, which is characterized by abundant rain throughout the year and the density of its vegetation. It consists of dense, interwoven forests to tall, rough savannah plants. This plant reality creates a suitable environment for all types of animals to live, as when a person climbs Mount Kilimanjaur, he overlooks these vast plains.

Mount Kilimanjawar Features for Climbers

• It is a mountain of gradual height, meaning its edges are not sharp.
• There are several routes to reach the summit, including well-known routes that climbers take on their first adventures.
• It is a single mountain sitting in the middle of the vast green African plains that are overflowing with beauty and splendor.

The climbing trip to Mount Kilimanjaur takes at least six days, and climbers sleep in camps specially prepared for overnight rest, as specialized climbers bring food and drink daily, and each climber must have a companion to help him when necessary.