What are the symptoms of low testosterone

testosterone

Testosterone is one of the most important male sex hormones, and it is responsible for the emergence of secondary sexual characteristics in males, and the level of this hormone affects the sexual desire in men, as many men suffer from symptoms of deficiency of this hormone without knowing the causes of these symptoms that can be treated with compensatory hormones, Testosterone is produced in the testicles in men, while testosterone is secreted in small quantities in females, and this hormone works in all stages of male life. The emergence of secondary sexual characteristics, and the hormone testosterone in men also works to produce sperm, and it also helps in the growth of bones, muscles and hair in men.

Causes of low testosterone

The progression of age is one of the most important causes that lead to a deficiency of testosterone, in addition to diseases that affect the gonads responsible for the production of this hormone, such as inflammation of the testicles, cancer, chemotherapy, diseases affecting the pituitary gland, and diseases related to imbalance in the testosterone. chromosomes.

Symptoms of low testosterone in men

Mood and emotional swings

Low testosterone levels in men may be accompanied by some mood, emotional, and psychological fluctuations, such as psychological anxiety, mood disorders, depression, and irritability, in addition to a decrease in the general sense of health, a decrease in motivation and self-confidence, and some people may suffer from loss of Concentration and poor memory as well.

sexual disorders

Testosterone is important for a man's sexual health. A decrease in the level of the hormone from the normal level leads to a number of sexual problems and disorders, including the following:

• Difficulty getting or maintaining an erection.
• Small size of the testicles.
• Decreased semen quantity, which can result in fertility problems.
• Decreased sexual desire.

physical changes

Testosterone plays a role in increasing muscle mass and building body muscles in general. Therefore, the decrease in the hormone level is accompanied by a number of physical changes, including the following:

• Decreased muscle mass and strength.
• Hot flashes.
• Osteoporosis.
• Increase the amount of fat in the body.
• Swelling and pain when touching the breasts.
• Effect on cholesterol metabolism in the body.
• Fatigue

hair loss

Decreased testosterone levels may result in hair loss on the head, body, and face. Therefore, the hormone is used in some cases to treat the problem of hair loss in men and women, but it should be noted that hair loss on the head may be normal with advancing age in men and women, and sometimes its causes are genetic. 

Anemia

Testosterone helps produce red blood cells; Thus, the decrease in this hormone may lead to anemia (in English: Anemia); Which is defined as a decrease in the number of red blood cells that transport oxygen to different parts of the body, which leads to a feeling of fatigue and general weakness.

Sleep disorders

Studies have shown the effect of low testosterone on the ability to sleep and suffering from insomnia. It is worth noting that testosterone hormone therapy increases the risk of sleep apnea. It is one of the serious health problems that are accompanied by frequent interruptions in breathing during sleep. Which causes sleep disturbances, which on the other hand may lead to a decrease in testosterone levels in men.

Diagnosis of low testosterone

To diagnose this hormone, a blood test is performed for people who suffer from symptoms of deficiency of this hormone, such as problems in the sexual process, and a lack or weakness in the number of sperm. To detect if there are tumors or problems in this gland, which in turn affects the level of its secretion of hormones.

Treating low testosterone

The testosterone deficiency was treated by compensatory hormones, as these hormones work to alleviate the symptoms of this hormone deficiency such as improving and increasing sexual desire, relieving depression, and increasing bone and muscle mass, and the patient must inform the doctor in the event of any complications from treatment.

Risks of hormonal therapy

• Hormonal therapy should not be used in cases of cancer.
• This treatment is not used in cases of heart disease and arteries because this treatment leads to failure of the heart muscle.
• This treatment can lead to an enlargement of the breast and prostate in men, and this treatment may lead to prostate cancer.