The largest forest in the world

The Amazon forest is the largest forest in the world

The Amazon Rainforest is considered the largest rainforest in the world, and it is located in... البرازيل Its area is about 4,661,978.1 square kilometers, and it contains more than 400 billion trees belonging to 16,000 different species. It is considered the most diverse forest in terms of the biological life present in it, as it is inhabited by about 10% of the world’s species.

The Amazon forest contains a number of rare animals; Such as the black tropical crocodile, the spotted leopard, electric eels, arrow frogs, and bloodsucking bats. The Amazon forest and its biodiversity are threatened by the construction of human settlements, the construction of transportation routes, logging, and hunting.

Amazon forest website

The Amazon rainforest extends along a river drainage basin Amazon The tributaries branching off from it are in the northern parts of the South American continent. The forest covers about 40% of the area of Brazil, and is bordered on the northern side by the Guyana Highlands, the Andes Mountains on the western side, the central Brazilian plateau on the southern side, and the Atlantic Ocean on the eastern side.

The importance of the Amazon forest

The Amazon forest's vegetation regulates temperature and humidity, and is intricately linked to regional patterns of climate through forest-based hydrological cycles. The huge amounts of carbon contained in the Amazon forest could radically change the world's climate if not managed properly.

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The amount of carbon present in the Amazon forest ranges from 90 to 140 billion metric tons, and if part of it is released, it will cause a significant acceleration in the process of global warming. Currently, the processes of removing parts of the forest and liberating its lands cause the emission of about 0.5 billion metric tons of carbon. Carbon on an annual basis, in addition to carbon emissions from forest fires. According to the above, it can be concluded that the Amazon forest plays a major role in the process of regulating the global climate.