Definition of information systems

Information Systems

Information systems are defined as systems that consist of a group of people, data records, and some manual and non-manual operations. These systems generally deal with data and information for each system. It can also be defined as a group of elements that interact with each other to collect, process, store and distribute information on a specific subject. Systematically, in order to support organization, control, analysis, and form a clear current and future vision of the topic under research.

Information systems are a group of programs that are used to archive, manage, and organize data, and process them with specific procedures established according to the organization’s workflow mechanism, in order to obtain the final outputs. It is noteworthy that information systems are completely different from information technology, as information systems use information technology techniques. Which was created to serve the businesses based on it.

History of the emergence of information systems

The emergence of the science of information technology was as one of the branches of computer science, in an attempt to assimilate and understand the philosophy of information technology management within organizations and institutions of all kinds. It then developed to become a field in itself in management, and it is also an important focus of research in administrative studies. It is noteworthy that information systems are taught In major universities and business schools around the world.

Information systems, along with information technology, financial resources, raw materials, and machines, are considered one of the five basic resources available to institutional managers. The position of chief information department has been created in many companies, which is equivalent in importance to many other positions such as the CEO, the head of the finance department, and the head of the information department. Operations, and Head of Technology.

Information systems applications

Information systems develop, use, and manage the technical structure of information in the organization. Therefore, companies shifted from relying on production to relying on knowledge in the information age that followed the industrial age. Thus, competition in the market became on process and innovation instead of competing on products and production. The focus also shifted. On the production process and its accompanying services, and thus the workers, their experiences, and their innovations have become one of the company’s greatest assets in our current era, and in order for the owner of the institution to be able to compete in the market, he must possess a strong information technology base for the ability to innovate and develop.

Areas of work in information systems

• Administrative information system.
• Strategic planning for information systems.
• Developing information systems in general.

Note: Each of the previous fields is divided into a group of other specializations that overlap with other specializations and sciences. There are administrative sciences, computer sciences, programming, engineering, pure sciences, behavioral sciences, and business administration.