The field of artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence is the science of inventing machines and computer programs that are characterized by intelligence. To simulate human thinking and intelligence, it expresses the ability of a digital computer or robot to perform tasks associated with intelligent beings, as it is usually applied to projects and systems that employ advanced human intellectual processes, such as: the ability to think, discover meaning, generalize, and learn from previous experiences, And others.

Since the development of the digital computer in the 1940s, it has been proven that computers can be programmed to perform very complex tasks, but despite the continuous progress in computer processing speed and memory capacity, there is not yet any programs that match the flexibility of the human mind in broader areas, or in Tasks that require a lot of knowledge every day. However, artificial intelligence has many applications in daily life, such as: medical diagnosis, computer search engines, voice discrimination, or handwriting recognition, and others.

Artificial intelligence applications

Artificial intelligence is involved in many limitless applications, such as: robots, autonomous vehicles, and drones, which are among the most well-known applications in the field of artificial intelligence. Simulation is also considered one of the fields in which It benefited from the development of the computer; Video games were developed to become more realistic, in addition to developing applications that help teach different languages, such as: the Siri application (in English: Siri); This is done by answering some of the user’s questions with pre-programmed answers.

History of artificial intelligence

The term artificial intelligence was first mentioned in 1956 by John McCarthy, who organized a two-month workshop at Dartmouth College, which brought together researchers interested in artificial neural networks. Although this workshop did not lead to any new innovations, it brought together the founders of artificial intelligence and contributed to laying the foundation for future research related to it.

It is worth noting that after this workshop, an intense wave of research into artificial intelligence began, with the establishment of research centers related to it, such as: Carnegie Mellon Center (in English: Carnegie Mellon) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (in English: Massachusetts Institute of Technology), where this focus Institutes are working on creating systems that can find solutions to problems efficiently, such as: Logic Theorist, which is considered the first program for artificial intelligence, in addition to systems that learn on their own, such as: GPS, and artificial intelligence It appeared in the seventies of the twentieth century in many fields, such as: expert systems, language processing, knowledge representation, and others.