What is the highest mountain in Africa?

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with a height of 5.895 metres. It is one of the giant stratovolcanoes that began forming about a million years ago. It consists of many layers of solidified volcanic ash and lava. It is one of the highest peaks in the world. Seven, located in Tanzania, East Africa.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro forms part of Kilimanjaro National Park. This mountain contains three main volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Uhuru Peak is the highest peak on the edge of the crater of the volcanic cone. Kibo, and there are two of these peaks that are dormant peaks, which are Mawenzi and Shira, while Kibo peak is an active peak, and it can erupt again, as the last major eruption was 360 thousand years ago, while its last activity was 200 years ago.

Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Approximately thirty thousand people climb Mount Kilimanjaro annually, and only about three-quarters of the number reach the summit of the mountain, either because of its height, or because of the very cold weather. The temperature at the top of the mountain can reach -18 degrees Celsius, and if the wind blows, the cold winds become dangerous. The mountain can be climbed at any time during the year, but due to the rains in the winter, the best time to climb is in the summer and early fall.

German Baron Carl Claus and geologist Richard Thornton made their first attempt at Kibo, but returned at 2.500 metres. Baron Carl tried again the following year, with Otto Kersten, and reached a height of 4.280 metres. 1887 metres. In 1889, German geologist Hans Meyer arrived at the Kibo base for the first time, but he was not properly equipped to deal with deep snow and ice. He then turned back, and on October XNUMX, XNUMX, Meyer and Ludwig Austrian Ludwig Purtscheller and Marangu scout Yoanas Kinyala Lauwo were the first to reach the summit of Kibo.

Meaning of the name Kilimanjaro

The meaning of the name Kilimanjaro is unknown. It is believed that the name is a combination of the Swahili word Kilima, which means mountain, and the word KiChagga, which is najaro, which translates to whiteness. The other meaning is that Kilimanjaro is the Aruban pronunciation of the phrase KiChagga, which means Failure to climb it.