Rivers and lakes

Where is the Potomac River located?

Potomac River location

The Potomac River is located along the Atlantic coast of the United States, and flows through Washington, D.C., Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. The length of the Potomac River is 652 kilometers, and it forms part of the border between Washington and Virginia on the left bank and between Maryland and Virginia on the right bank. The area of ​​this The river is about 38.000 square km, and is considered the fourth largest river along the Atlantic coast of the United States.

Potomac River

The Potomac River is famous for its beauty in addition to its historical importance, as it is located on its banks of Mount Vernon, which is the home of George Washington below Washington's capital. This river derived its name from “Patawomeck”, which was given to it by the colonist John Smith in 1608 AD, and the origin of this word. Its meaning is unknown. The Ohio and Chesapeake Canal was built in 1850 AD from Georgetown in the District of Columbia to the Cumberland. Traffic on these canals stopped in the early XNUMXs, but the canal route remains a scenic recreational area.

Potomac River water flow

The largest flow of water in the Potomac River was recorded in 1936 AD, which is 275 billion gallons per day, and the smallest flow was recorded in 1966 AD, which is 388 million gallons per day. The average flow of water in this river is approximately 7 billion gallons per day, as these numbers fit. With the amount of water supply withdrawals, Washington uses the Potomac River as its main source of drinking water, and with the opening of the Washington Canal in 1864 AD, it began to use approximately 486 million gallons of water per day, and due to increasing urban development, the Potomac River’s habitat is vulnerable to coagulation or aerification, and to heavy metals and pesticides. Insecticides and toxic chemicals.

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Tributaries and cities bordering the Potomac River

The main tributaries of the Potomac River include the Anacostia River, Antietam Bay, Cacapon River, Catoctin Bay, Conocohigo Bay, Monocacy River, North Branch, South Branch, Occoquan River, Savage River, Senaka Bay, and Shenandoah River. Among the most important cities overlooking the Potomac River is Washington, D.C. , Bethesda, Cumberland, Hagerstown, Frederick, Rockville, and St. Mary's City in Maryland, Chambersburg and Gettysburg in Pennsylvania, Arlington, Harrisonburg, and Front Royal in Virginia, and others.

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