Hong Kong
The city of Hong Kong is distinguished by its many skyscrapers and its spacious port, and the population of Hong Kong is seven million people, which is considered one of the most densely populated cities, and the population of China reaches about 6.93% of the population of Hong Kong, while the remaining population is of multiple ethnicities The majority of Hong Kong's residents are from the cities of Taishan and Guangdong, from neighboring Guangdong Province, and are of Han nationality.
Hong Kong site
Hong Kong is one of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China along with the Macau region. Hong Kong is located on the coast of southern China. Hong Kong is sandwiched between the South China Sea and the Pearl River Delta.
Brief history of Hong Kong
The modern city of Hong Kong has been inhabited since prehistoric times, but it remained until the end of the Middle Ages as a small fishing village and did not have much significance, and the city of Hong Kong fell under the control of the British Empire after the first Opium War in 1839-1842, which led to the expansion of Its borders include a wider province that includes the Kowloon Peninsula and then the New Territories after that, and then the city of Hong Kong was subjected to Japanese occupation in the middle of the twentieth century during the Pacific War, but Britain worked to restore Hong Kong after the end of the war, and it remained in this case, that is, it remained under colonization. British until 1997, after which it was returned to China.
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Despite the colonization and control that was over the city of Hong Kong, it enjoyed high freedom during the colonial period, as government intervention in the economy and the state was limited, and the colonial period greatly affected the formation of modern Hong Kong culture, which became known as East Meets West. The city of Hong Kong continues to enjoy high autonomy and a different political system than that in the Chinese mainland, according to the saying of one country, two different systems, which enshrines the city's autonomy, as the city of Hong Kong is judicially independent, follows its structure of common law, and has an independent basic law.
The system of government in Hong Kong
The Hong Kong City Law, which was drawn up after Britain handed over its ownership to China, stipulates that it will have a degree of autonomy in all aspects of the state except for the military structure, structure, and international diplomatic relations as it has a pluralistic political system. The head of the Hong Kong City Government is also selected by an electoral committee consisting of 400-1200 members. Hong Kong is one of the leading economic centers in the world.
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