Munich
Munich is the capital of the state of Bavaria Land. The population of Munich is about 1300,000, with an area of 310 square kilometers (121 square miles). Its climate is continental, very hot in the summer and very cold in the winter. Munich is connected to the surrounding cities in Germany and Austria via railways, in addition to Franz Josef Strauss Airport in the northeast of the city, and a modern subway has also been built in it.
Munich site
Munich is located in southern Germany, the third largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg, about 30 miles (50 km) north of the edge of the Alps and along the Isar River. It is also close to Austria and Switzerland.
History of Munich
The origins of Munich go back to the Benedictine monastery in Tegernsee, which was founded in 750. Munich became the home of the Wittelsbach family in 1255, after which the Duchy of Bavaria succeeded in reaching it in 1180. Bavaria was ruled by Maximilian I between 1597 and 1651, and he was a strong ruler, then it flourished and grew Until the Thirty Years' War, to be occupied by the Swedes under the rule of Gustav Adolf II (Gustavus Adolphus) in the year 1632, and in 1634 it was attacked by a plague epidemic that killed about a third of its population. The nineteenth century was one of Munich's greatest periods of growth and development, with a population of 100,000 in 1854 to 500,000 by 1900.
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Munich's population was suffering economically due to the city's distance from the ports, but it shifted from heavy industry to light industry, and it was also famous for manufacturing some products such as foodstuffs, cosmetics, and clothing. Munich is a major tourist destination and a center for various conferences. It is also famous for publishing books, printing, and television. It is also the center of the banking and financial industry, and contains the largest wholesale markets in Europe for fruits, vegetables, and animal products.
Munich landmarks
Munich contains several famous and distinguished landmarks such as the Church of the Virgin Mary, which is the largest cathedral in southern Germany. It also contains the new city hall, in addition to the Viktoalenmarkt market, which contains a wide variety of different goods, such as exotic and dried fruits, and a wide variety of cheese, bread, Cakes, pastries, herbs and flowers. The Royal Residence, which is located in the heart of the old town of Munich, which was the center of power of the Dukes of Bavaria, is a place that contains large halls for celebrations, art galleries, rooms, as well as internal courtyards. Munich contains the English Garden, which is the green lung of the city, and contains many winding paths, streams, lawns and an artificial lake.
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