Bisan city
The city of Bisan is one of the oldest Palestinian cities that was called that in the past (in Beit Shan) It means the house of stillness, and it is a name of Canaanite origin, but the Greeks and in the Hellenistic era called it (keyless)There is another name given to it (Nissa). The history of this city dates back to BC, when people used to live in tents made of animal skins. In the fifth century BC, Beit Shean was under Egyptian rule, as traces of the Egyptians are still clearly visible.
Where is Bisan located?
The city of Bisan is located in the northern part of occupied Palestine, southeast of the city of Nazareth, east of the city of Jenin and west of the Jordan River. Specifically in the area that connects the Jordan Valley to Marj Ibn Amer, and the Bisan Plain is considered the link between the Jordan Valley to the east and Marj Ibn Amer to the west. The city contains important monuments that indicate its importance and great status at that time. These monuments include a racing field, a theater, and Tell Al-Hosn, which contains nine archaeological cities. Excavations also revealed the presence of Pharaonic statues, walls, and columns dating back to the Roman era, in addition to the presence of the mastaba hill, which contains... Tombs near Khan al-Ahmar.
A historical overview of Bisan
The history of the city of Bisan began in the fourth century BC, as evidenced by excavations, as a small village near Jenin. It was one of the cities subject to the rule of the Greeks, and after that it was subject to the rule of the Romans, and we evidence this through the Roman amphitheater located there specifically at the site of Tell Al-Hosn, which is one of the important Roman monuments in the city, in addition to the Roman bridge. Thus, the city of Beit Shean became one of the largest and most important cities (Decapolis), where caravans traveling between the Levant and Egypt gathered. The city is also distinguished by its strategic and fortified nature, in addition to the fact that it was surrounded by high walls during the era of the Canaanites because it was considered the most important city for them in Palestine, and it remained in this state until the Egyptian Pharaohs came and destroyed it. With regard to the period of the British Mandate over Palestine, the population of the city of Beit Shean was about five thousand people, but due to the war of 1948 AD, the city’s residents abandoned it and left it, and Israel subsequently Judaized the city.
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The residents of the city of Bisan practiced agriculture due to the fertility of its land, the availability of water, and its location in the Bisan Plain. Among the most important agricultural crops that were grown in the city of Bisan was wheat, in addition to legumes and barley, and after a period of time, citrus fruits and bananas were planted there.
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