Symptoms of osteoporosis

Symptoms of osteoporosis

Osteoporosis, or what is known as osteoporosis, causes weak and brittle bones. Falling or exerting light pressures, such as coughing or bending, may lead to a bone fracture. No symptoms may appear during the early stages of osteoporosis, but symptoms begin to appear when... Bone weakness occurs, and symptoms include the following:

• Bending when standing.
• Increased incidence of bone fractures.
• Suffering from back pain as a result of fractured vertebrae.
• Shortening of stature over time.

Risk factors for osteoporosis

There are many factors that may increase the risk of osteoporosis, including:

• Malnutrition: The risk of infection increases in people whose diet lacks vitamin D.
• pharmaceutical: Some medications, such as breast cancer treatments and epilepsy medications, increase the risk of osteoporosis.
• Lifestyle: The risk of infection increases in people who lead an inactive lifestyle.
• genetic factor: The risk of infection increases in people who have a family history of osteoporosis.
• smoking: Smoking increases the risk of fractures.
• Gender: The risk of infection increases in women after menopause, as menopause leads to a slow secretion of the hormone estrogen, which is responsible for protecting bone from excessive loss.
• Age: The risk of osteoporosis increases with age.
• Some medical conditions: Some medical conditions may increase the risk of osteoporosis, examples of which include:
  • digestion dysfunction.
  • overactive thyroid;
  • organ transplant.
  • Inflammatory bowel.

Osteoporosis treatment

There are many medications that help treat and prevent osteoporosis, including:

• Thyroid hormone medications: Which helps increase bone growth.
• Selective estrogen receptor antagonist: Such as: Raloxifene, which helps reduce the risk of women suffering from spinal fractures after menopause.
• Bisphosphonate medications:It helps reduce the risk of fractures and reduces the rate of bone loss.
• Calcitonin: Which helps prevent spinal fractures in women after menopause, and helps reduce pain when exposed to fractures.