Description of the Dead Sea

Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is one of the important geographical and natural features that is not limited only to the surrounding countries. Such as Jordan and Palestine, but it exceeds all countries of the world without exception, and the reason for this is due to the characteristics that it possesses. Such as the geological situation of its basin, the features of its waters, and other rare qualities that cannot be found anywhere else. It is also considered one of the economically important seas because it contains many natural resources within it, which have been exploited and used since 1930 AD.

The Dead Sea is the lowest spot on the surface of the Earth, as its depth reaches about 400 meters below sea level (1300 feet). The Dead Sea is also fed with water by the Jordan River coming from the north of the Kingdom to flow into the sea. It is worth noting that the Dead Sea was formed in an area The rift, where the Arab tectonic plate was pulled northward, away from the African plate, thus forming the rift. Many highlands and plateaus were formed on the sides of the rift in the area of ​​​​the slopes of the seashore. The area extending from the Sea of ​​Galilee in the north to the south towards the Gulf of Aqaba is called the region. Al-Ghor, which is located in Jordan east of the Dead Sea.

Description of the Dead Sea

The Dead Sea, which lies in the middle of the Jordan Valley, forms an indescribable natural landscape, as mountain ranges appear on the edges of the Jordan Valley towards the west, and among these mountain heights are the mountains of the city of Jerusalem, and to the east there are the mountains of the city of Balqa and the plateaus of the city of Salt, and between these two mountain ranges and next to the Jordan Valley in particular. From the north to the south, there is the Jordan River, which runs through the valley. It is considered a river that spreads life, growth, and beauty in Jordan, and is considered its food basket. This is attributed to the warm climate it enjoys during the winter.

The Jordan Valley extends in the western side of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, where it forms part of the Great Rift Valley. It extends from the south of the city of Turkey through the city of Lebanon and Syria towards the area where Dead Sea salts collect, then it continues to extend towards the city of Aqaba, And then towards the Red Sea all the way to East Africa, and the Jordan Valley region located north of the Jordan Valley is considered one of the most fertile regions in the Kingdom.

The Dead Sea was given this name because there are no living organisms living in it. This is due to the presence of salts and minerals that are difficult for living organisms to adapt to, but despite this, it is considered an enormous wealth that can be exploited in many fields. Such as: industry, or the medical field. It is also easy for people to practice swimming in it despite the extreme salinity inside it, so a person does not need to make any effort to swim inside it; As the water will raise it automatically.

As for the prevailing climate in the Dead Sea, it has a climate with a higher temperature than the rest of the governorates of Jordan, and is characterized by a suitable agricultural climate, fertile soil suitable for agriculture, high rainfall in the winter, and the availability of irrigation during the summer. All of this has made the Wadi region Jordan, or the Jordan Valley region, is a nutritious region for Jordan, and crops are abundant in abundance, different from other regions in Jordan.

Advantages of the Dead Sea

The Dead Sea has many features and characteristics that distinguish it from other tourist places. It is the only place in the whole world that has a distinctive combination that combines the benefits found in health resorts. This is due to the availability of sunlight, the unique climate in that region, and the saturation of the atmosphere. It contains a large degree of oxygen, and the sea is characterized by the availability of many salts that contain various minerals. In addition, the sea contains mineral springs with a high temperature, in addition to the presence of mud rich in many minerals. All of these features contribute to providing great benefits that help in healing the disease. It treats many diseases, offers many effective medical treatments, and also contributes to attracting visitors from all over the world.

Also growing on the sea side are types of plants that are used in many things, such as the valuable elderberry tree, which is used in making cosmetics, perfumes, and many medicinal materials that people constantly request.

Treatment at the Dead Sea

Humans have known the benefits that the Dead Sea offers for nearly two thousand years. It contains many natural materials and possesses suitable climatic elements. Such as: sun, water, clay, and air. It has been proven over time that these elements enhance and provide many treatments that are used for many chronic diseases and skin diseases. Such as psoriasis, dermatitis, vitiligo, and psoriatic arthritis. It is also used in many diseases related to breathing. Such as asthma and many other diseases, as well as treating arthritis, inflammation of the circulatory system, high blood pressure, and Parkinson’s disease, in addition to many problems related to the eyes. Because of this great therapeutic benefit of the Dead Sea, many people have come to it for treatment and rejuvenation. Their youth, or with the aim of relaxing and enjoying nature.

Many effective natural products have been manufactured from Dead Sea minerals and salts. Such as: shampoo, disinfectants, moisturizers, hand cream, makeup remover, face wash, soap, and sunscreen.