Technical Varieties

What is dumdum lead?

Dum bullets

A dumdum bullet is a bullet that is hollow at the front and expands and spreads when it collides with an object. It also explodes or flattens easily when it collides with the human body, causing severe wounds, such as the type of bullets with a hard casing that does not cover the entire bullet, or The bullets are notched in the casing.

The reason for the name “dumdum” bullets

The dum-dum bullet was named after an area near Calcutta, the place where it was first made. The dum-dum bullet is specifically similar to the Lee-Enfield bullet, except that the dum-dum bullet has a nickel-copper jacket. It does not cover it completely, as the casing ends near the side of the bullet, leaving the center of the bullet exposed. Other types of shells similar to this bullet, which have a hollow head, disintegrate very easily when they collide with tissue, and in most cases they disintegrate when they collide with bone at a high speed. To some extent, there is no doubt that it and other species similar to it produce severe infections.

How bullets work

When the bullet hits the body, parts of the bullet, whether from its center or from its pointed tip, are scattered widely throughout the part of the body that it struck, and settle in it, leading to serious complications at a later time. It can cause the rupture of an important organ in the body due to parts of the bullet, because the large amount of energy that the bullet possesses, which is the energy that is the reason for its destructive power, leads to deformation or tearing in the part of the body that it hits, and the bullet also hits the bones. It causes it to break down, leading to wounds in sensitive parts.

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Prohibition of the use of dum-dum bullets

The Hague Declaration banned the use of dum-dum bullets in 1899, because they expand or explode easily in the human body. The Hague Declaration banned the use of these bullets, describing them as causing “unnecessary” or “unjustified” suffering. The supporters of this declaration justified this by saying that the impact of a regular rifle bullet is sufficient to stop the movement of the person facing him, and the use of dum bullets that result in more severe wounds is considered unjustified.

This bullet is also considered to have a speed of less than about 800 meters/second. The gun is of a traditional shape and transfers about 20 percent of its kinetic energy when it penetrates human tissue. The amount of energy transferred can increase if a projectile is provided with a soft head. , which leads to greater deformation of the body, and in this way, the gun can transfer up to 80 percent of the bullet’s energy to the body, and this is one of the most prominent characteristics of the dum-dum bullet.

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Countries did not abide by this ban, including France in 1899 AD and Germany in 1905 AD when they used bullets with a pointed tip. Russia followed suit in 1908 AD, then Britain later in 1911 AD.

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