source of energy
Oil and natural gas are among the most important sources of energy, as oil provides fuel for various means of transportation; such as cars, trucks, and planes that support the economy and the modern lifestyle, and it also provides electric energy in addition to its use in cooking, heating homes, and heating water.
plastic industry
Plastic is considered one of the most important main elements used in daily life, as it is used in many industries, such as: computer monitors, nylon, socks, in addition to mechanical gears and car engines, and plastic made from petroleum is one of the most successful types used to date.
Vaseline industry
Petroleum derivatives are used in the manufacture of Vaseline, which is widely used as follows:
- Treat chapped lips and minor burns.
- Moisturizing the skin of the face, hands, and the rest of the body.
- Reducing diaper rash in children.
- Preserve the scent of perfume for as long as possible.
- Add luster and shine to the hair, and get rid of split ends by rubbing an amount of Vaseline on the ends of the hair.
- Remove cosmetics from the eyes.
different industries
Oil derivatives contribute to many industries used in daily life, including the following:
Read also:Where is the largest oil field in the world located?- Aspirin industry: Aspirin is mainly made from benzene, and is used to treat headaches and fevers, or to prevent heart disease and strokes.
- clothes manufacture: Wrinkle- and stain-resistant clothing is made of polyester, and women's socks, pantyhose, and tights are made of nylon.
- Color pencils industry: Color pencils are made of paraffin wax, which is a hard waxy substance made from petroleum.
- chewing gum industry: The gum is made from a mixture of petroleum derivatives, namely: polymers, polyethylene wax, and paraffin wax.
- Solar Panels: Most of the solar panels that are used in the field of renewable energy depend on petroleum and plastic components in the manufacture of their photovoltaic cells.
- makeup: Cosmetics, specifically lipstick, are made primarily from petroleum by-products, such as: acrylates, coal tar, and propylene glycol.
- Dyes and detergents industry: Petroleum derivatives are the raw materials for many industrial detergents and dyes.
- Other industries: Such as making ink, CDs, guitar strings, toilet chairs, artificial turf, deodorant, anesthetics, cortisone, vitamin capsules, and upholstery.
Farming
Agriculture relies heavily on petroleum derivatives, as it is used in the operation of various agricultural machines, the production of ammonia, which is a source of nitrogen in agricultural fertilizers, in addition to the production of pesticides used to maintain the health of agricultural crops, as almost all types of pesticides are produced from oil.
Read also:How is natural gas extracted?
