South america
South America is a continent of the New World, located in the southern part of the globe with a small part of the northern hemisphere, which was named after its discoverer Amerigo Vespucci. It is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and on the north it is bordered by the continent of North America and the Caribbean Sea. And from the south, it is a meeting point between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, in addition to the presence of Antarctica. Among its most important and largest countries are Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Bolivia, Uruguay, Venezuela, Paraguay, Chile, Ecuador, and other South American countries. In this article, we will talk about one of the countries in South America, namely Colombia.
كولومبيا
Colombia is a constitutional republic, consisting of thirty-two decentralized administrations, and its official capital is the city of Bogota. There are many beautiful rivers in it, and among the most important rivers that flow in the country are the Magdalena River, the Cauca River, the Guaviare River, and the Caquita River, in addition to the Amazon and Orinoco rivers, as a result. It ranks fourth among the countries of the world in terms of the quantities of fresh water it has.
Columbia site
Colombia is located in the northwest of South America, and is bordered to the north by the Caribbean Sea, while it is bordered to the east by the states of Venezuela and Brazil, and to the south by the states of Peru and Ecuador, and finally the state of Panama borders it to the northwest of the country, and the Pacific Ocean to its west. Colombia is the only country on the continent that overlooks the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean at the same time. The country has several islands belonging to it, including San Andres and Providencia.
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The geography of Colombia is distinguished from other countries by its great diversity and uniqueness, as it is divided into six natural geographical places, including the Andes mountain ranges, the common coasts with the Pacific Ocean, the common coasts with the Caribbean Sea, the Janos steppes, and the Amazon forests as well. Colombia is also part of the Ring of Fire, and therefore it is prone to many earthquakes, in addition to volcanoes.
Colombia residents
The indigenous inhabitants of the country are from the peoples (Muisca), (Kimbaya), and (Tayrona), and the Spaniards colonized this country for many years and influenced it greatly, and they established (New Spanish Granada) also its capital (Gota), and the country’s economy is It is rather strong and good, and it ranks third among South American countries, and its economy depends mainly on foodstuffs, textiles, chemicals, cement, coffee, sugarcane, and plastics, in addition to mining, and others.
Colombia language
The official language in Colombia is Spanish in general, in addition to other languages, such as English, Creole, Romanian, and others. The official religion of the majority of the population is Catholic Christianity, in addition to other minorities including Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, and others.
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