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Definition of social networking sites

. can be defined Sites Social networking or social media (in English: social media site) as communication tools based on the Internet, allowing people to interact with each other, by sharing information, and the most famous of these sites: Facebook, YouTube, and Linkedin (LinkedIn), Kik, Pinterest, Snapchat, WhatsApp, Flickr, and Google+.

Social media generally refers to websites and applications designed to allow people to share content quickly, efficiently, and in real time. Many people define social networks as applications on their smartphones or tablets, but the truth is that these communication tools It started with computers, and this misconception stems from the fact that most of the social media users access the social networking sites through these applications.

Social media is based on the Internet and provides users with easy electronic exchange of personal information and other content; Such as video clips and images, and users interact with them via a computer, tablet, or smartphone, through web-based programs or web applications, and they are often used for messaging.

The importance of social networking sites

Social media arose in the beginning as a tool that people used to interact with friends and family, and later it was used by companies that wanted to take advantage of new and common methods of communication between people to reach customers, as social media provides the ability to communicate and exchange information with anyone On Earth, or large numbers of people who are also using social media.

Social media is used by individuals to keep in touch with friends, extended family, search for different job opportunities, find people from all over the world who share common interests with the researcher, in addition to sharing content and more.

As for business, social networking sites are a necessary tool that helps in finding customers and interacting with them, in addition to sales, advertisements, promotion of private businesses or companies, and provision of customer service. Social media facilitates communication with customers, gathering information to conduct market research, Promote products and services, build relationships, and some politicians use social media to communicate with voters.

The most important social networking sites

FB

Facebook is the most widely used social network on the Internet. Where about a billion people use it to communicate with old friends, and meet new friends, and its mission is to make the world more open and connected with each other, by connecting people and facilitating communication between them, and people use this site to create personal profiles, and add other users as their friends, And share information with them in many different ways.

Twitter

Twitter is a news site from social networking sites on the Internet, in which people communicate through short text texts called tweets that are based on the principle of publishing short text texts from the account owner to followers, and some people use Twitter to discover people Distinguished for them, discover exciting companies, choose to follow their tweets, and it has the ability to follow hundreds of its users, and read their posts at a glance.

Instagram

Instagram is an application dedicated to sharing photos and videos from a smartphone, and it is similar to Facebook and Twitter in that creating an account on it gives the user a profile, a news feed on his personal page, and when a photo or video is posted on it, It will be displayed on the user's profile, so that other users who follow them will see their posts on their own news page, and posts of other users who have chosen to follow can be seen in a similar way.

General features of social networking sites

Among the most prominent general features of social networking sites are the following:

• Existence of personal accounts for usersWhere the social site allows visitors to create their own account, and enables them to log in to it.
• profile pages: These sites are mostly about social networking; Therefore, the presence of a profile page helps in introducing the individual to himself, and gives him his own space, and the profile often includes personal information about the user; Such as profile picture, some personal information, website, recent posts feed, recent activity and much more.
• Friends, followers, groups, hashtags, etc: Where individuals use their account to communicate with other users through the above, and they can also use it to subscribe to some information.
• Like buttons and comments section: One of the most popular ways to interact on social sites is the like buttons, as well as a comment section where ideas can be shared.
• Update, save or publish information: if the site allows the posting of anything whatsoever; whether with or without a user account; Where you can post a short text, upload a photo, a YouTube clip, a link to an article, etc.
• Notices: The social site sends notifications to users about specific information, and users have the ability to control these notifications; By choosing the desired type of notifications.

The harms of social networking sites

Due to the excessive use of social networking sites, addiction, nervous tension, and jealousy, and excessive use of it is associated with depression, and it can give anyone the opportunity to reach an audience of millions by publishing content that lacks supervision, or verifying information in it.