The Red Sea
The Red Sea is considered one of the most important entrances to the Indian Ocean, and it is the border between Asia and Africa. It is characterized by the diversity of marine life in it. We find in it different types of fish and various marine organisms, and coral reefs, both hard and soft, especially those characterized by With its red color, which many people attribute the reason for calling it the Red Sea, it is an essential habitat for many invertebrates, so this sea has been considered one of the environmental reserves designated by the World Wildlife Fund.
Names of the Red Sea
The names of the Red Sea have varied over time. In the past, it was called the Sea of Qalzum and the Sea of Abyssinia, but in our time it is called the Red Sea. The Red Sea is located on part of the Great Rift Valley, and its area is approximately 438,000 km2, and its length is It is approximately 2,250 km long and 355 km wide, and is classified among the seas that lie north of the tropical zone.
Discovery of the Red Sea
The first voyages to explore the Red Sea were in the days of the ancient Egyptians, and one of the most important events that took place in it throughout history was the crossing of the Red Sea by the children of Israel, accompanied by the Prophet of God Moses - peace be upon him -, as stated in the Wise Mention: “So We revealed to Moses, ‘Strike the sea with your staff,’ and it parted and all A difference like a great mountain.” The Red Sea had great importance throughout the ages as it was one of the most important routes for trade.
Read also:Where is the Caspian Sea located?The Gulf of Aqaba is considered an extension of the Red Sea and forms its northeastern arm. It is the only sea port in our dear country, Jordan, which has economic importance, as the port of Aqaba is considered the only port in Jordan used for trade, and due to its tourism importance, as it is the only sea port in Our country.
How was the Red Sea formed?
The Red Sea is considered one of the newly formed seas, if we compare it to the age of the Earth. As for how it was created, it is as follows:
We all know that the Earth's crust was a large continent of land, but it was divided into plates over time, and with the movement of these plates, seas and oceans were formed between them, and this matter is similar to the formation of the Red Sea, as it may have been formed through the divergent movement of the Arabian Plate and the African Plate. Along the rift in the Red Sea, which began in the Eocene era and accelerated in the Oligocene era.
Read also:Where is Bab al-Mandab located?It is worth noting that this movement is still continuing, and that the Red Sea is still expanding, and it is expected that it will become an ocean one day.
