Elements of free poetry

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Among the most important elements of free poetry are the following:

• Topic: It represents the main raw ideas that the poet presents in his poem, and the topic must be clear and specific, and it must also address important ideas so that this gives a justification for the poem’s systems and existence, as the poem is not only a topic, but a topic built from a structure.
• poem structure: By it, we mean the method that the poet chooses to present and present the topic, and it is the most influential and important element of the poem. Its importance lies in unifying the poem and preventing it from escaping, so that it defines it within a distinctive footnote. The structure has four general characteristics, namely:
  • Cohesion: That the ratio of values, emotional and intellectual values ​​be consistent, so that it does not separate one point and neglect another.
  • hardness: It means that there is a distinction between the structure of the poem and the details within it, such as metaphors for youthfulness, emotional coloring, and intellectual representation. The writer does not put in his poem what is in excess of the need of details so that the poem does not lose its aesthetic value.
  • Efficiency: It means that the poem includes the necessary details so that the reader does not need an external source of information to understand the poem, including the language of the poem, similes and metaphors.
  • tie: There must be a logical equivalence point between the beginning and the end of the intention, and the great reliance here is mainly on the conclusion of the poem.
• the details: By this element, he means what the poet fills the structure of the poem with from different expressive methods.
• the weight: It is what the poet chooses from the musical form to present the structure.

Definition of free verse

Free poetry is a poem consisting of one sea and a non-monotonous rhyme, and irregular activations in the verses. They are (mustafee ln) and (faa latin), thus bringing the number of activators to eight, and seas to sixteen.

Nazik Al-Malaikah is a pioneer of free poetry

Nazik was born in Baghdad in 1923 AD to poetic parents. She loved poetry from an early age. She completed her university studies in Baghdad, then obtained a Master of Arts and a PhD in Comparative Literature. She worked as a teacher and finally settled in Cairo. She was known as one of the pioneers of the renewal movement in Arabic poetry, and she tried to deviate from the rules set by Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi, and wrote several books in criticism, in which she defended renewal and analyzed the causes of modernity, and all of this is in the book Issues of Contemporary Poetry, and among her poems are Death, Man, and Cholera.