Seed germination stage
At this stage, the planted seeds develop into sprouts within 8 days of planting. At this stage, the plant needs moist soil and temperatures between 24-29 degrees Celsius, where the roots begin to grow. This stage can be accelerated by exposing the plant to light. Daily for 12-15 hours.[XNUMX]
Vegetative growth stage
At this stage, the stem of the plant begins to grow increasingly from the roots upwards. Small leaves appear and gradually grow larger. The stem branches into other branches that bear new buds. The type of plant is known during this phase as well.[XNUMX]
Flowering stage
Flowers begin to grow during the flowering stage, and the amount of fruits that the plant will bear is determined, and the growth of the leaves and stem stops.[XNUMX]At this stage, the flowers are fertilized and develop into fruits. If the flower is not fertilized, it separates from the tree and falls. The more flowers are fertilized, the greater the amount of fruits.[XNUMX]
Fruiting stage
Tomato fruits grow at this stage. They begin to grow slowly over 2-3 weeks, then growth becomes rapid, and the period of rapid growth takes 3-5 weeks, to produce mature green fruits, then their color changes to light orange, and their color becomes darker little by little. Until it is completely mature and falls from the plant.[XNUMX]
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Environmental conditions necessary for tomato growth
Each plant needs special conditions in order to grow well and bear fruit. Among the conditions necessary for tomato growth are the following:[XNUMX]
- Provide a warm atmosphere and sufficient lighting for 8 hours daily.
- Provide moist soil rich in organic matter.
- Ensure that there is sufficient distance between the seedlings during planting and do not stack them next to each other.
- Water the plant with an appropriate amount of water and do not exaggerate the amount of water.
- Choose the appropriate fertilizer that does not contain a high percentage of nitrogen.
- To retain soil moisture, a layer called mulch can be added when the soil is warm.[XNUMX]
- Remove the leaves below the plant stem; Because it is susceptible to diseases.[XNUMX]
