Serbia
It is a European country located in the center and southeast of the continent. It represents the center of the former Balkan countries. It is a landlocked inland country. It is bordered by the state of Hungary to the north, Romania and Bulgaria to the east, while it is bordered by the state of Macedonia to the south, and to the west it is bordered by the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, and Albania. . The capital of this country is the city of Belgrade, which is considered one of the oldest and largest cities in Europe. Where is this city located? What are its most important features and what distinguishes it?
Belgrade
The city of Belgrade is the capital of the Republic of Serbia and the largest city in it. This city is located at an altitude of approximately one hundred and sixteen meters above sea level, at the meeting point of the Danube and Sava rivers, when the Pannonian Plain in Central Europe meets the Balkan Peninsula. The city was previously divided into three... Sections: The oldest section is located to the east of Makdan Castle, which is the historical section of the city, and it is located on the right bank of the two rivers, while the city expanded after the nineteenth century and the new section was built and called “New Belgrade”, which is located on the left bank of the Sava. The third, northern section is “Zemun,” and together these sections form Belgrade, the capital today.
Its geographical importance
The city of Belgrade is considered the connecting city and the link between the countries of Western and Eastern Europe, as a result of its location that brings together the Balkans and Anatolia, that is, Central Europe and Western Europe. The city’s population today is approximately more than one and a half million people, and therefore it is considered the largest city in the south. Eastern Europe. This city is also considered one of the most important cities in Europe because it originated the largest historical civilization in Europe, which is the “Phoenician” civilization in the sixth century BC. As a result, many civilizations competed over this city as a result of the importance of its location. It was occupied by the Byzantines, the Franks, the Bulgarians, and the Hungarians. , the Serbs, and the Ottomans. It was destroyed forty-four times and rebuilt, and finally in World War I, it was seized by the Austrian Empire, which took it from Ottoman rule, and considered it the center and capital of “Serbia,” until 1918 AD, and in 1918 it became the capital of “Yugoslavia” until 2003 AD. XNUMX AD, but it became the exclusive capital of Serbia.
Read also:Where is Dallas located?A glimpse of Belgrade
The city of Belgrade is considered a city with a high population density, and its residents speak the Serbian language, an ancient Slavic language. The city is also an important industrial center for the country, as the most important factories in the country were established there, such as mechanical factories, textile factories, chemicals, foodstuffs, and other important industries, and there is also a huge thermal station there. In addition to the above, Belgrade is considered an important cultural center in Europe, as it has the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Yugoslav Theater, the People's Theater, and radio and television buildings. It also has an opera house, international exhibitions, and the FEST film festivals. Also, the city's port, which is navigable throughout the year, greatly benefits global trade exchange through international exhibitions that are held there annually.
Read also:Where is Agadez located?
