Nishapur
Previously, the city of Nishapur was the capital of the Khorasan Province, and at that time, that is, during the Abbasid rule, it was the main and famous center for both trade and also culture and urbanization. However, due to an earthquake that struck it in the year 1145 AD, it led to its destruction, and after that was the invasion to which it was exposed from the Mongols in the year 1221 AD. He is the cause of its complete ruin, and the word Nisabu means, according to the Persian language, the new city.
The city of Nishapur is one of the ancient cities of Iran, and perhaps the oldest among them, which is still inhabited to this day. It is also considered the oldest among the centers interested in Islamic sciences in the state of Iran. This city previously had great importance in many fields, especially in the field of literature and culture. And also science, which she devoted a lot to, and her interest in artistic affairs, as well as political affairs, will not be forgotten.
Nishapur location
The city of Nishapur is located in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This city is located on the southern slope of the mountain known as Binalud, and is approximately 1250 meters above sea level. It is known in the Persian language as Nishapur, as this city belongs to the Khorasan Province, which is located in the northeast of Iran, near the city of Mashhad, which is considered the regional capital of Iran. The Nishapur Province is considered the second largest city that belongs to the Khorasan Province, with the city of Mashhad coming before it.
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Ibn Battuta mentioned in his travels Nishapur, where he called it “Little Damascus” and he meant by it the abundance of orchards in it and the variety of fruits therein, as well as the abundance and freshness of its waters. As for Yaqut al-Hamwi, he mentioned it when he said that the greatest countries in the world are three, so he mentioned Damascus in Syria as great because it is It is considered the Gate of the West, and the city of Nishapur because it is considered the Gate of the East, and Mosul was mentioned in Iraq because it is impossible for someone who visits Damascus and Nishapur and does not pass through Mosul.
The city of Nishapur is considered one of the most important cities located on the Silk Road, and even the most important. It is mentioned that it was in ancient times an important religious center in all of Persia for both the Nestorians and also the Zoroastrians, during the time of Sassanian rule. This city has developed a lot, especially in the fields of urbanization and agriculture. During the period of the Tahirid rule, canals were built specifically for irrigation and to facilitate agriculture, and we find that this city flourished and had a prominent place among the countries during the period of Seljuk rule.
Archaeological sites in Nishapur
There are many important archaeological sites in Nishapur, such as the tomb of Omar Khayyam, as well as the Wooden Mosque, and it has an important and ancient university, the Free Islamic University of Nishapur, and we also find the Nishapur Mosque, and a large and main square known as Omar Khayyam Square.
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