Ecuador
The Republic of Ecuador is one of the presidential republics that gained independence in 1830, as it was part of the Spanish colonial empire. The origin of the name of the Republic of Ecuador is due to a Spanish word that means equator. The new constitution of the Republic of Ecuador was drawn up in 2008, and this constitution is the first of its kind in the world, to recognize legally enforceable rights from nature or rights to ecosystems.
Where is Ecuador located?
Ecuador is a representative democratic republic located at the equator in the northwestern part of South America. The Republic of Ecuador is surrounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north by Colombia and Peru on the east and south. Ecuador and Chile are the only countries in South America that do not have borders with Brazil.
geographical area
The area of Ecuador is about 283520 square kilometers, and Quito is the capital of the Republic of Ecuador. The capital of Ecuador, Quito, was awarded the historical status for preserving the best and least change in Latin America by UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1970, although Quito is The capital of Ecuador, but it is not the largest city. Rather, the city of Guayaquil is one of the largest cities in the Republic of Ecuador, which is the historical center of Cuenca. Cuenca is the third largest city in the Republic of Ecuador in terms of size and economically, as it has also been declared a World Heritage Site as a prominent example of planned The interior is in the Spanish style for the year 1999, and the Republic of Ecuador ranks seventy-first in the global competition.
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The Republic of Ecuador is inhabited by a different and diverse group of people, such as citizens from the Galapagos Islands. This great diversity of citizens makes the Republic of Ecuador one of seventeen countries characterized by great and extreme biodiversity in the world.
اللغة
The common and most widely used language among the inhabitants of the Republic of Ecuador is the Spanish language, as up to 94% of the population of Ecuador speaks the Spanish language, and the Republic of Ecuador includes eleven languages such as the Shuar language and the Quechua language.
the climate
The climate of the Republic of Ecuador is diverse. The climate in the mountain valleys is moderate throughout the year, while the climate in the tropical regions and the rainforests in the lowland areas is humid, subtropical.
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The Republic of Ecuador has diverse industrial capabilities in many sectors such as manufactured textiles, raw materials, chemical industries, mining, petrochemicals, power generation, oil refining and other industries for which it is famous.
