Albania website
Albania is located in the south of the continent of Europe, within the western part of the Balkan Peninsula located on the Strait of Otranto at the southern entrance to the Adriatic Sea. Albania is bordered to the south by Greece, to the east by Macedonia, and to the north by Serbia and Montenegro. Albania consists of... It consists of a high mountainous region located in the northern, eastern, and southern parts of the country and constitutes 70% of the land area, in addition to the low-lying western coastal region, which constitutes most of the agricultural land. This region is considered the most densely populated part of the country, and Albania extends On a land area of about 27,398 square kilometers, and a water area estimated at 1,350 square kilometers, Albania ranks 146th among the countries of the world in terms of area, with a total area of about 28,748 square kilometers.
History of Albania
In ancient times, the state of Albania was part of Illyria, then it became part of the Roman Empire at a later time. The Byzantine Empire took control of Albania and ruled it in the period extending from the year 535 to the year 1204, and it was subjected to the invasion of the Ottoman Turks, which failed. The Albanian chiefs allied to confront it between the years 1444-1466, and Albania remained under Turkish rule for more than four centuries, and gained its independence on November 28, 1912 AD.
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Albania is characterized by population homogeneity, as the foreign population represents less than a tenth of the total population. The Greek Balach community (in English: Vlachs) is considered one of the largest minorities in Albania, and is concentrated in the southeast of the country. There are also Macedonians who live along the eastern border. There are two main ethnic groups: the Ghegs, who live in the north of the country, and the Tosks, in the south.
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