Seas and oceans

Why was the Yellow Sea called by this name?

The reason for naming the Yellow Sea

The reason for calling the Yellow Sea this name is due to the color of its waters, which are filled with silt, which the main Chinese rivers, such as the Huang He (via the Pu Hai) and the Yangtze River, empty in huge quantities into it, in addition to sand deposits, which are covered by dirty and muddy sediments, which have accumulated from The major rivers in China and Korea since the last glacial period, and these sand deposits occupy the northern part of the Yellow Sea, the northern area of ​​​​Bo Hai near the shore, the Huang He Delta far from the shore, and the central part of the southern Yellow Sea, and the dividing line coincides between the silt coming from China And the sand coming from Korea is almost with the seabed valley.

Yellow sea

The Yellow Sea or Huanghai Sea is considered a small branch of the Pacific Ocean. It is located in the north of the East China Sea between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula. It is connected with Chihli Province and the Yaodong Gulf via the Chihli Strait. It causes siltation along with The shifting sands and crumbling rocks in it make navigation dangerous.

The area of ​​the Yellow Sea is about 380000 square kilometers, and its average depth is about 44 meters, but its maximum depth was about 152 meters below sea level. The Yellow Sea extends over an area of ​​about 960 kilometers from north to south, and about 700 kilometers from east to west, and the important islands located on the sea include (Anmado, Baengnyeong, Deokjeokdo, Wando, Jeju-do, Muuido).

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The economic importance of the Yellow Sea

The Yellow Sea is of great importance to both China and North Korea, due to the success of the oil exploration process in these parts. Its importance has also increased due to the growth of trade between the countries bordering it. Among the most important main ports located on it are: Incheon Port and Seoul Port in South Korea. The ports of Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, and Qinhuangdao in China, the port of Nampo in North Korea, and the external port of Pyongyang in North Korea as well.

The Yellow Sea is famous for the presence of many fishing areas in it, and Chinese, Korean and Japanese fishing vessels have exploited the bottom fish resources for several years, and although the total annual catch from it has increased, the rate of catch from the Japanese side has decreased, but it has increased from the Japanese side. Chinese, South Korean, and among the most famous species caught in these areas are carp, rayfish, toothfish, shrimp, swordfish, horse mackerel, squid, and flat fish. However, all species are subject to overfishing, and the catch of species has declined. Of outstanding value.

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