Where is the Islamic state of Brunei located?

Brunei

Islamic Brunei (in English: Brunei), officially the Sultanate of Brunei (in English: Brunei Darussalam), is a small country, but it is considered one of the richest countries in oil and natural gas in the world, and is classified as one of the most important countries in Southeast Asia that produces oil and liquefied gas in the world, with an area of Brunei 5,765 km² Its population is 436,620 people, according to XNUMX statistics. The capital of the Sultanate of Brunei is the city of Bandar Seri Begawan, and it is currently ruled by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Muiz al-Din Waadullah.

Brunei website

The Islamic State of Brunei is located in southeastern Asia, specifically northern Indonesia, and is surrounded by Malaysia on three sides: east, west and south. It is part of the islands scattered in the Indian Ocean. Brunei is located in the northern part of the island of Borneo, which is the third largest island in the world. The northern coast of the Islamic State of Brunei overlooks the South China Sea. Brunei consists of two main parts, separated by the city of Lembang in the State of Malaysia. The Sultanate's coordinates extend between 30 4 north and 40 114 east.

Geography and climate

The Sultanate of Brunei is geographically divided into four main administrative regions: Belait Province, Brunei and Muara Province, Temburong Province, and Tutong Province. The highest peak in Brunei is Bukit Bagan, which reaches 1,850 metres. The Sultanate of Brunei is the only country located entirely on the island of Borneo, as the rest of the territory of the island is distributed between parts of the state of Malaysia and the state of Indonesia.

Brunei enjoys a tropical climate due to its location on the equator. It is a tropical region where the average temperature is high and often humid. Most of its lands are covered by tropical forests, amounting to 70% of the total land there. It rains throughout the year, and the highest average temperature during the day reaches ° 29.4 degrees Celsius, while the lowest average temperature reaches 21.1 degrees Celsius.

transportation

There are several means of transportation in Brunei that can be used, as Brunei owns the Royal Brunei Airlines Company, which was launched in the seventies of the last century. Brunei also has an international airport, which is considered the main crossing point into the country. By sea, Brunei has one main port in Muara, where there are several anchorages for shipping petroleum products in particular, called Lumut and Seria. By land, Brunei has an advanced network of roads, the length of which reaches 3,029 km. how much.

tourism

The Sultanate of Brunei includes many distinctive tourist attractions, as the country enjoys a beautiful climate and great political stability. One of the most attractive tourist places in Brunei is the Kampong Air Water Village, which is located on the banks of the Brunei River. It has been called the Venice of the East. Due to its great resemblance to the waters of the Italian city of Venice, there is also the ancient Brunei Museum, which includes a wide collection of the natural history of Brunei, and the most prominent cultural monuments of the country.

Brunei includes an uncommon form of tourism, which is ecotourism, as it is considered one of the most prominent forms of tourism in Brunei, and one of its most prominent tourist attractions. Nearly 40% of the Sultanate’s forests are in the form of nature reserves and natural parks, which include many rare animals and birds that tourists flock to Brunei to see. One of the most prominent rare animals found in Brunei is the proboscis monkey, and Brunei is its original home.

Label

The oldest stories about the origin of the name Brunei indicate that it dates back to Muhammad Shah, the first Sultan of the Sultanate of Brunei. Upon its discovery, the Shah exclaimed, shouting: (Bru nah), in English (there) or (that's it), which in Arabic means (here), and so it came. Brunei name. Brunei is called by other names, as residents call it Dar es Salaam. This is because Brunei enjoys great political stability, harmony between races and religions, and tranquility and stability.

Population and religion

There are 436,620 people living in Brunei, according to 65.7 statistics, and the Sultanate includes many different ethnicities and religions in the country. In terms of ethnicities, the majority of the population is made up of Malians with 10.3% of the population, followed by the Chinese with 3.4% of the population, while indigenous people constitute 20.6% of the population. Brunei includes other ethnicities with XNUMX%, according to XNUMX statistics. The official language of Brunei is It is the Malay language, and the population also speaks English and Chinese dialects.

The official religion of the Sultanate of Brunei is Islam, which is the most widespread religion in it, as 78.8% of the population embrace it. Islam was declared the country's official religion in 1959 AD, when the constitution was written. In addition to Islam, there are many other religions in the country, as 8.7% of the population embraces Christianity, 7.8% of the population embraces Buddhism, while 4.7% of the population embraces other religions, according to XNUMX statistics.

Given that Islam is the official religion in the country; The authorities in Brunei apply Islamic law clearly and largely in all aspects of life in the country. The authorities also instruct tourists and visitors to Brunei about the necessity of following and respecting Islamic customs and traditions when they visit Brunei. For example, women tourists when entering mosques wear modest clothing that is consistent with Islamic customs. During the holy month of Ramadan, eating food is strictly prohibited, whether in public places or in restaurants.

Economy

Brunei has a relatively strong economy, and it can be considered one of the economically advanced countries, as Brunei is classified as one of the countries with the highest rates of per capita income relative to the domestic product, and the gross domestic product reached 10.46 billion dollars, in 79,700 and the per capita share of the gross domestic product reached 65 dollars. In 95. Oil is the main reason for Brunei's strong economy, as Brunei is considered one of the countries rich in oil and natural gas to a large extent. Oil and natural gas production constitute approximately XNUMX% ​​of the gross domestic product and XNUMX% of total exports, and Japan is considered one of the most prominent countries importing Brunei's oil.