Introduction
Cuba is one of the Caribbean islands that were discovered by the famous Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus, and Cuba is located in the Caribbean Sea located north of the North American continent, and Cuba is one of the main islands of the Republic of Cuba, meaning that the Republic is an archipelago of islands, and Cuba is the largest island in it in addition to La Juventud Island, and the city of Havana is the capital and largest city of Cuba, and the name Cuba means fertile lands, and it is said that the name Cuba was named by the discoverer Columbus, who named this large island.
Cuba's geographical location
Cuba is located in the Caribbean region, specifically on the northern side of the Caribbean Sea at the meeting point of the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Cayman, and from the northern side, the United States of America and the Bahamas, and the area of the island of Cuba is approximately one hundred and five thousand square kilometers, which is the largest area, and the area of the Republic of Cuba is one hundred and ten thousand square kilometers, which means that it is the area of the island of Cuba in addition to the area of the other islands, and surrounds On the island of Cuba there are a number of small islands, including the Colorados, the Sabana Islands, the Canarios and other very small islands.
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We mentioned that the name Cuba means fertile lands, and this is what made Cuba a symbol and a land for the revolutions that demanded freedom for its people, headed by the famous leader, the revolutionary symbol of Cuba is Fidel Castro, and the nature of Cuba’s lands is famous for its arable plains, especially the cultivation of sugar cane. Huge trees such as cedar trees, and one of the terrains that characterize Cuba are the coasts. The island is surrounded by water from all sides, as well as the land of the island is distinguished from the southeastern side by high mountains, the most famous of which is the Sierra Maestra mountain range, and this is what made Cuba a strategic location and an important tourist center.
The most important thing that Cuba is famous for
Cuba is famous for being the fifth largest producer of cobalt in the world, as well as for being the second largest country in the world after Russia with reserves of nickel metal. It is also famous for cultivating sugar cane in large areas on its lands, and it is famous for the presence of other minerals that distinguish the other islands, which are iron and copper minerals. We also do not forget, as we mentioned, when repeating the name of Cuba, the leader Fidel Castro, who carried out the famous Cuban revolution, will immediately come to our mind, and this revolution that took place in 1956 AD against the rule of the United States of America, and the revolution and struggle continued against the American rule until the independence of Cuba in 1959 AD, and we mention that Cuba It was a Spanish colony, but it fell after the occupation of the United States of America.
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