Where is Australia located

أستراليا

Australia is one of the federal countries in the world, consisting of a group of states or colonies subject to one rule. The political system in Australia is the Commonwealth system. It is one of the liberal democratic systems, and Australia is considered one of the most advanced countries in the world, and occupies first place in the standard of living outside the European continent, and the official language in Australia is English. This is because the majority of the population is of European origin, in addition to the fact that Australia was one of the British Crown Colonies for a long period of time.

Where is Australia located

Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere in the western Pacific Ocean near the Southeast Asian region. It is bordered to the west by the Indian Ocean, to the east by the Pacific Ocean, to the north by both the Arafura Sea and the Timor Sea, which separate the continent from the continent of Asia, and to the south is the frozen subterranean ocean, and beyond it. Antarctica.

Geographic aspect of Australia

The area of ​​Australia exceeds seven and a half million square metres, and thus Australia is considered the smallest continent in the world, and its ranking among countries is sixth in terms of area, in addition to occupying first place in the largest area among islands around the world. What distinguishes Australia geographically is the presence of a large reef on its northeastern edge, and the reef, called the Great Reef Reef, is the largest area of ​​coral reefs in the world. It covers a distance of one thousand kilometers along the coast

The topographic nature of Australia

The topographic nature of Australia is characterized by being the flattest continent in the world. This is due to the lack of mountains and highlands in relation to the land area. However, its soil is considered the least fertile in the world. Therefore, Australia is considered a desert land par excellence, and its remote places cover the largest area of ​​the continent. As for the populated areas, they are in the south, southwest, and southeast, to moderate The relative climate in those regions, and the Australian climate is greatly influenced by natural phenomena related to currents coming from the ocean, especially the Indian Ocean. In addition to the tropical season, which causes cyclones in northern Australia; Due to low atmospheric pressure, rain falls irregularly every year; There are years of periodic drought, and the summer season is characterized by the occurrence of fires in the few forests in the country. The northern part of the country has a tropical climate, the southern part has a Mediterranean climate, and the eastern part has a moderate climate, while the desert climate prevails in the rest of the regions, which represent three-quarters of the area of ​​Australia.